Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26525549›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of integrative medicine2015

Effect of Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood on reproductive endocrine activity and immune functions in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome.

Guo-lin Wu, Na-yuan Wu, Tian-yi Li, Yong-sheng Fan, Guo-you Yu, Wen-wen Lu

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In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. [Effects and Mechanisms of Yangyin Yiqi Huoxue Formula on the Oral Microecology in Sjögren's Syndrome Model Mice].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guo-lin WuThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Na-yuan WuThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Tian-yi LiZhejiang University of Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310053, China. wuguolin28@aliyun.com.
Yong-sheng FanZhejiang University of Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Guo-you YuThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Wen-wen LuThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Zhejiang University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood on the reproductive endocrine-immune network and its mechanisms in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS).

methodsSeventy pSS patients were randomly assigned to two groups using a randomized digital table: the integrative therapy group (36 cases) and the control group (34 cases). Thirty healthy subjects were taken as a normal group. The control group was treated with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets alone, and the integrative therapy group was treated by Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets. The treatment course was 6 months for both groups. Before and after treatment, serum estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) by radioimmunoassay and immunoglobulin (IgG) by immunodiffusion, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) by Westergren, interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay were determined.

resultsE2 and T levels in all patients were lower than those of normal subjects before treatment (P<0.05) and were increased significantly after 6-month treatment (P<0.05). ESR, FSH, LH, IgG, IFN - γ, IL - 4 and ratios of E2/T, and IFN -γ/IL in the patients were higher than those of normal subjects before the treatments (P<0.05), and were reduced significantly after the treatments (P<0.05). The T and IFN - γ levels and E2/T ratio in the patients treated with integrative therapy were reduced significantly compared with the control group (P<0.05). However, the PRL levels before and after treatment were not significantly changed in the two groups (P>0.05). The ratios of E2/T and IFN -γ/IL-4, and levels of IgG and ESR were positively correlated before and after treatment (P<0.05).

conclusionsThe ratios of E2/T and IFN -γ/IL-4 might be used as indicators of pSS activity. Chinese herbal medicines for nourishing yin, supplementing qi, and activating blood combined with Western medicine could improve the therapeutic effect by regulating the reproductive endocrine-immune network in pSS patients.

Indexed as

Blood SedimentationAdultDrugs, Chinese HerbalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEstradiolFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineImmunodiffusionImmunoglobulinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Luteinizing HormoneMalePeptide FragmentsProlactinDrugs, Chinese HerbalEstradiolHydroxychloroquineImmunoglobulinsInterferon-gammainterferon gamma (1-39)Interleukin-4Luteinizing HormonePeptide FragmentsProlactinTabletsTestosteroneactivating bloodChinese herbal medicinedisease activitynourishing yinprimary Sjogren’s syndromereproductive endocrine-immune networksupplementing qi

Identifiers

PMID26525549
OpenAlexW2409906888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.