Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26525413›Full record

Trial reportArthritis research & therapy2015

Different responses to treatment across classified diseases and severities in Japanese patients with microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a nationwide prospective inception cohort study.

Ken-ei Sada, Masahiro Yamamura, Masayoshi Harigai, Takao Fujii, Yoshinari Takasaki, Koichi Amano, Shouichi Fujimoto, Eri Muso, Yohko Murakawa, Yoshihiro Arimura and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arthritis research & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Novel pediatric granulomatosis with polyangiitis with a marked bloody pericardial effusion and bloody stool: a case report.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ken-ei SadaDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. sadakenn@md.okayama-u.ac.jp.
Masahiro YamamuraCenter for Rheumatology, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, 1-17-18 Ifuku-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8511, Japan. yamamura@saiseidr.jp.
Masayoshi HarigaiDepartment of Pharmacovigilance, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519, Japan. harigai.masayoshi@tmdtwmu.ac.jp.
Takao FujiiDepartment of the Control for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. takfujii@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Yoshinari TakasakiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8431, Japan. tyoshi@juntendo.ac.jp.
Koichi AmanoDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, 1981 Kamoda, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan. amanokoi@saitama-med.ac.jp.
Shouichi FujimotoDepartment of Hemovascular Medicine and Artificial Organs, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kiyotakecho Kihara, Miyazaki, 889-1692, Japan. fujimos@med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp.
Eri MusoCenter for Nephrology and Urology, Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Kitano Hospital, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, 2-4-20 Ohgimachi, Osaka, 530-8480, Japan. muso@kitano-hp.or.jp.
Yohko MurakawaDepartment of Rheumatology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 89-1 Enya-cho, Izumo, 693-8501, Japan. murakawa@med.shimane-u.ac.jp.
Yoshihiro ArimuraNephrology and Rheumatology, First Department of Internal Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8611, Japan. arimuray@ks.kyorin-u.ac.jp.
Hirofumi MakinoOkayama University Hospital, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. makino@md.okayama-u.ac.jp.
Research Committee on Intractable Vasculitides, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan
University hospital Medical Information Network · JPMinistry of Health Labour and Welfare · JPOkayama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to elucidate the prognosis and the effectiveness of current treatments for Japanese patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA).

methodsPatients with newly diagnosed MPA and GPA were enrolled in a nationwide, prospective, inception cohort study from 22 tertiary Japanese institutions, and treatment patterns and responses were evaluated for 24 months. Primary outcome measures were rates of remission (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score, 0) and remission with low-dose glucocorticoids (GC) (prednisolone ≤ 10 mg) (GC remission).

resultsOf 156 enrolled patients, 78 MPA patients and 33 GPA patients were included. Concomitant cyclophosphamide (CY) was used in 24 MPA (31 %) and 20 GPA (60 %) patients during the initial 3 weeks of treatment. After 6 months, remission was achieved in 66 MPA (85 %) and 29 GPA (87 %) patients, while GC remission was obtained in only 31 MPA (40 %) and 13 GPA (39 %) patients. During the 24-month period, 14 MPA patients and 2 GPA patients died; end stage renal disease (ESRD) was noted in 13 MPA patients but no GPA patients. Patients with severe disease, according to the European Vasculitis Study Group (EUVAS) classification, showed poorer ESRD-free and overall survival rates than those with generalized disease (p < 0.0001). There were no differences in relapse-free survival rates between GPA and MPA, among EUVAS-defined disease severity categories, and between anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody subspecialties.

conclusionsThe majority of Japanese patients with MPA and GPA received treatment with high-dose GC and limited CY use, and showed high remission and relapse-free survival rates but low GC remission rates in clinical practice.

trial registrationUniversity Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000001648 . Registered 28 February 2009.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAzathioprineCyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlucocorticoidsGranulomatosis with PolyangiitisHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsJapanKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMicroscopic PolyangiitisMiddle AgedAzathioprineCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsPrednisolone

Identifiers

PMID26525413
PMCPMC4630898
OpenAlexW2168095403

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.