Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26525103›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2015

T Cells Engineered against a Native Antigen Can Surmount Immunologic and Physical Barriers to Treat Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Ingunn M Stromnes, Thomas M Schmitt, Ayaka Hulbert, J Scott Brockenbrough, Hieu Nguyen, Carlos Cuevas, Ashley M Dotson, Xiaoxia Tan, Jennifer L Hotes, Philip D Greenberg and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Advanced Human Immune Cell-Organoid Co-Cultures for Functional Testing of Cancer Nanovaccines.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. EnhancedScience advances · 2025
    Article
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  14. Triple checkpoint blockade of PD-1, Tim-3, and Lag-3 enhances adoptive T cell immunotherapy in a mouse model of ovarian cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
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91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ingunn M StromnesClinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
Thomas M SchmittClinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
Ayaka HulbertClinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
J Scott BrockenbroughClinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
Hieu NguyenClinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
Carlos CuevasDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195.
Ashley M DotsonClinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
Xiaoxia TanDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, 98195.
Jennifer L HotesClinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
Philip D Greenberg *Clinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
Sunil R Hingorani *Clinical Research Division, Seattle, WA, 98109.
Seattle Institute for Biomedical and Clinical Research · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
VIRUS-MEDIATED MYELOSUPPRESSIONP01CA018029 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Geoffrey Roger HILL · 1985 to 2026
$128.4M
OVERCOMING STROMAL BARRIERS TO THERAPEUTICS IN PANCREAS CANCERR01CA161112 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sunil R Hingorani · 2011 to 2026
$7.6M
Mechanisms of Murine Turmor Eradication by ImmunotherapyR01CA033084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREENBERG, PHILIP D · 1986 to 2017
$5.8M
MECHANISMS OF MURINE TUMOR ERADICATION BY IMMUNOTHERAPYR37CA033084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREENBERG, PHILIP D · 1991 to 2006
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA015704NCI NIH HHS CA018029NCI NIH HHS CA033084NCI NIH HHS CA161112NCI NIH HHS P01 CA018029NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA033084NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161112NCI NIH HHS R37 CA033084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAs) erect physical barriers to chemotherapy and induce multiple mechanisms of immune suppression, creating a sanctuary for unimpeded growth. We tested the ability of T cells engineered to express an affinity-enhanced T cell receptor (TCR) against a native antigen to overcome these barriers in a genetically engineered model of autochthonous PDA. Engineered T cells preferentially accumulate in PDA and induce tumor cell death and stromal remodeling. However, tumor-infiltrating T cells become progressively dysfunctional, a limitation successfully overcome by serial T cell infusions that resulted in a near-doubling of survival without overt toxicities. Similarly engineered human T cells lyse PDA cells in vitro, further supporting clinical advancement of this TCR-based strategy for the treatment of PDA.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGPI-Linked ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoblottingImmunotherapy, AdoptiveJurkat CellsKaplan-Meier EstimateMesothelinMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAntigensGPI-Linked ProteinsMesothelinReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID26525103
PMCPMC4724422
OpenAlexW1859254390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.