Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26525048›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2015

Patients' perceptions of palliative care: adaptation of the Quality from the Patient's Perspective instrument for use in palliative care, and description of patients' perceptions of care received.

Tuva Sandsdalen, Ingrid Rystedt, Vigdis Abrahamsen Grøndahl, Reidun Hov, Sevald Høye, Bodil Wilde-Larsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tuva SandsdalenDepartment of Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Hedmark University College, Postbox 400, 2418, Elverum, Norway. Tuva.Sandsdalen@hihm.no.
Ingrid RystedtDepartment of Health Science, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Discipline of Nursing Science, Karlstad University, 651 88, Karlstad, Sweden. Ingrid.Rystedt@kau.se.
Vigdis Abrahamsen GrøndahlFaculty of Health and Social Studies, Østfold University College, Postbox 700, 1757, Halden, Norway. vigdis.a.grondahl@hiof.no.
Reidun HovDepartment of Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Hedmark University College, Postbox 400, 2418, Elverum, Norway. Reidun.Hov@hihm.no.
Sevald HøyeDepartment of Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Hedmark University College, Postbox 400, 2418, Elverum, Norway. Sevald.Hoye@hihm.no.
Bodil Wilde-LarssonDepartment of Health Studies, Faculty of Public Health, Hedmark University College, Postbox 400, 2418, Elverum, Norway. Bodil.Wilde@kau.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInstruments specific to palliative care tend to measure care quality from relative perspectives or have insufficient theoretical foundation. The instrument Quality from the Patient's Perspective (QPP) is based on a model for care quality derived from patients' perceptions of care, although it has not been psychometrically evaluated for use in palliative care. The aim of this study was to adapt the QPP for use in palliative care contexts, and to describe patients' perceptions of the care quality in terms of the subjective importance of the care aspects and the perceptions of the care received.

methodA cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2013 and December 2014 which included 191 patients (73% response rate) in late palliative phase at hospice inpatient units, hospice day-care units, wards in nursing homes that specialized in palliative care and homecare districts, all in Norway. An explorative factor analysis using principal component analysis, including data from 184 patients, was performed for psychometric evaluation. Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach's alpha and paired t-tests were used to describe patients' perceptions of their care.

resultsThe QPP instrument was adapted for palliative care in four steps: (1) selecting items from the QPP, (2) modifying items and (3) constructing new items to the palliative care setting, and (4) a pilot evaluation. QPP instrument specific to palliative care (QPP-PC) consists of 51 items and 12 factors with an eigenvalue ≥1.0, and showed a stable factor solution that explained 68.25% of the total variance. The reliability coefficients were acceptable for most factors (0.79-0.96). Patients scored most aspects of care related to both subjective importance and actual care received as high. Areas for improvement were symptom relief, participation, continuity, and planning and cooperation.

conclusionThe QPP-PC is based on a theoretical model of quality of care, and has its roots in patients' perspectives. The instrument was developed and psychometrically evaluated in a sample of Norwegian patients with various diagnoses receiving palliative care in different care contexts. The evaluation of the QPP-PC shows promising results, although it needs to be further validated and tested in other contexts and countries.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionPerceptionQuality of Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPalliative CarePatient-Centered CareReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26525048
PMCPMC4630886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.