Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26524201›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2015

Disconnect between adipose tissue inflammation and cardiometabolic dysfunction in Ossabaw pigs.

Victoria J Vieira-Potter, Sewon Lee, David S Bayless, Rebecca J Scroggins, Rebecca J Welly, Nicholas J Fleming, Thomas N Smith, Grace M Meers, Michael A Hill, R Scott Rector and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. ADAM17 cleaves the insulin receptor ectodomain on endothelial cells and causes vascular insulin resistance.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2022
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  15. Microvascular insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and brain occurs early in the development of juvenile obesity in pigs.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Victoria J Vieira-PotterDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Sewon LeeDalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
David S BaylessDepartment of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Rebecca J ScrogginsDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Rebecca J WellyDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Nicholas J FlemingDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Thomas N SmithDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Grace M MeersResearch Service, Harry S. Truman Memorial VA Medical Center, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Michael A HillDalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
R Scott RectorDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Jaume PadillaDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
University of Missouri · USIncheon National University · KRUniversity of Missouri Health System · US

Funding

Translation CoreP30DK097512 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI JEFFREY S ELMENDORF · 2015 to 2026
$17.4M
PORCINE MODELS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN DIABETESR24RR013223 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI STUREK, MICHAEL · 1998 to 2007
$4.5M
EXERCISE, DIABETES, &CORONARY SMOOTH MUSCLE Ca2+R01HL062552 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI STUREK, MICHAEL · 1999 to 2013
$4.5M
Non-Medical Prescription Drug Use Among High-Risk YouthR01DA021299 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LANKENAU, STEPHEN E · 2007 to 2010
$2.4M
Vascular Insulin Resistance in Obesity: Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum StressK01HL125503 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI PADILLA, JAUME · 2015 to 2018
$564k
NCRR NIH HHS R24 RR013223NCRR NIH HHS RR013223NHLBI NIH HHS HL062552NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125503NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL125503NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062552NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021299NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Ossabaw pig is emerging as an attractive model of human cardiometabolic disease because of its size and susceptibility to atherosclerosis, among other characteristics. The relationship between adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic dysfunction in this model was investigated here.

methodsYoung female Ossabaw pigs were fed a Western-style high-fat diet (HFD) (n = 4) or control low-fat diet (LFD) (n = 4) for a period of 9 months and compared for cardiometabolic outcomes and adipose tissue inflammation.

resultsThe HFD-fed "OBESE" pigs were 2.5 times heavier (P < 0.001) than LFD-fed "LEAN" pigs and developed severe obesity. HFD feeding caused pronounced dyslipidemia, hypertension, and insulin resistance (systemic and adipose), as well as induction of inflammatory genes, impairments in vasomotor reactivity to insulin, and atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. Remarkably, visceral, subcutaneous, and perivascular adipose tissue inflammation (via FACS analysis and RT-PCR) was not increased in OBESE pigs, nor were circulating inflammatory cytokines.

conclusionsThese findings reveal a disconnect between adipose tissue inflammation and cardiometabolic dysfunction induced by Western diet feeding in the Ossabaw pig model.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAnimalsBiomarkersCoronary Artery DiseaseDiet, Fat-RestrictedDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDyslipidemiasFemaleHypertensionInsulinInsulin ResistanceObesityPanniculitisPhenotypeRandom AllocationBiomarkersInsulin

Identifiers

PMID26524201
PMCPMC4701582
OpenAlexW2117918902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.