Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26523945›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2016

Participant, rater, and computer measures of coherence in posttraumatic stress disorder.

David C Rubin, Samantha A Deffler, Christin M Ogle, Nia M Dowell, Arthur C Graesser, Jean C Beckham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Post-traumatic stress disorder: evolving conceptualization and evidence, and future research directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Differential Effects of Poor Recall and Memory Disjointedness on Trauma Symptoms.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Assessing the coherence of narratives of traumatic events with latent semantic analysis.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Memory and Forgetting.Current psychiatry reports · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David C RubinDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.
Samantha A DefflerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.
Christin M OgleDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.
Nia M DowellDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.
Arthur C GraesserDepartment of Psychology, University of Memphis.
Jean C BeckhamDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center.

Funding

A Model of Autobiographical Memory & Its Changes in PTSDR01MH066079 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RUBIN, DAVID C · 2004 to 2014
$4.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066079NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH066079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the coherence of trauma memories in a trauma-exposed community sample of 30 adults with and 30 without posttraumatic stress disorder. The groups had similar categories of traumas and were matched on multiple factors that could affect the coherence of memories. We compared the transcribed oral trauma memories of participants with their most important and most positive memories. A comprehensive set of 28 measures of coherence including 3 ratings by the participants, 7 ratings by outside raters, and 18 computer-scored measures, provided a variety of approaches to defining and measuring coherence. A multivariate analysis of variance indicated differences in coherence among the trauma, important, and positive memories, but not between the diagnostic groups or their interaction with these memory types. Most differences were small in magnitude; in some cases, the trauma memories were more, rather than less, coherent than the control memories. Where differences existed, the results agreed with the existing literature, suggesting that factors other than the incoherence of trauma memories are most likely to be central to the maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder and thus its treatment.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedSense of CoherenceStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID26523945
PMCPMC4701605

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.