Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26522920›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Evolving pneumococcal serotypes and sequence types in relation to high antibiotic stress and conditional pneumococcal immunization.

Lin-Hui Su, An-Jing Kuo, Ju-Hsin Chia, Hsin-Chieh Li, Tsu-Lan Wu, Ye Feng, Cheng-Hsun Chiu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Early Signals of Vaccine-driven Perturbation Seen in Pneumococcal Carriage Population Genomic Data.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lin-Hui SuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
An-Jing KuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Ju-Hsin ChiaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Hsin-Chieh LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Tsu-Lan WuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Ye FengInstitute for Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Cheng-Hsun ChiuChang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Taiwan, beginning in 2013, the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was provided free of charge to children 2-5 years of age. In 2014, this was extended to children 1-5 years old. During 2012-2014, 953 cases of culture-confirmed pneumococcal disease (CCPD), including 104 invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), were prospectively identified and analyzed at a 3,700-bed hospital in Taiwan. From 2012 to 2014, the incidence per 10,000 admissions decreased from 26.7 to 20.4 for CCPD (P < 0.001) and from 3.2 to 1.9 for IPD (P < 0.05). Significant reduction of PCV13 serotypes was firstly noted in children in 2013 and extended to both paediatric and adult populations in 2014. Simultaneously, the incidence per 10,000 admissions of non-PCV13 serotypes increased from 6.1 in 2012 to 9.3 in 2014 (P < 0.005). The most prevalent non-PCV13 serotypes were 15A, 15B, and 23A, each containing a predominant clone, ST63(15A), ST83(15B), and ST338(23A). From 2012 to 2014, isolates with penicillin minimum inhibitory concentrations >2 mg/L decreased from 27.8% to 8.1% (P < 0.001) among all isolates. PCV13 immunization in young children demonstrated an early protective effect in all ages. However, in the elderly, the effect was compromised by an emergence of non-PCV13 serotypes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansImmunizationIncidenceInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPneumococcal Infections13-valent pneumococcal vaccineAnti-Bacterial AgentsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID26522920
PMCPMC4629140
OpenAlexW1927704012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.