Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26522458›Full record

ReviewBest practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism2015

Inherited defects of thyroxine-binding proteins.

Theodora Pappa, Alfonso Massimiliano Ferrara, Samuel Refetoff

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Actions of thyroid hormones and thyromimetics on the liver.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Approach to the Patient With Raised Thyroid Hormones and Nonsuppressed TSH.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
  17. A thyroid adenoma in a pubertal male with thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Theodora PappaThe University of Chicago, MC3090, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: tpappa@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.
Alfonso Massimiliano FerraraIstituto Oncologico Veneto IOV-IRCCS, Via Gattemelata 64, 35128, Padova, Italy. Electronic address: massi.ferrara@gmail.com.
Samuel RefetoffThe University of Chicago, MC3090, 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: refetoff@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

THYROID PHYSIOLOGY STUDIES OF INHERITED DISORDERSR37DK015070 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI REFETOFF, SAMUEL · 1989 to 2015
$5.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK015070NIDDK NIH HHS R37DK15070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid hormones (TH) are bound to three major serum transport proteins, thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), transthyretin (TTR) and human serum albumin (HSA). TBG has the strongest affinity for TH, whereas HSA is the most abundant protein in plasma. Individuals harboring genetic variations in TH transport proteins present with altered thyroid function tests, but are clinically euthyroid and do not require treatment. Clinical awareness and early recognition of these conditions are important to prevent unnecessary therapy with possible untoward effects. This review summarizes the gene, molecular structure and properties of these TH transport proteins and provides an overview of their inherited abnormalities, clinical presentation, genetic background and pathophysiologic mechanisms.

Indexed as

HumansHyperthyroxinemia, Familial DysalbuminemicMutationThyroid HormonesThyroxine-Binding ProteinsThyroid HormonesThyroxine-Binding Proteinsfamilial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemiahuman serum albuminmutationsTBG deficiencythyroid hormone transport proteinsthyroxine-binding globulintransthyretin

Identifiers

PMID26522458
PMCPMC4632647
OpenAlexW2150635195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.