Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26522079›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Obesity Leads to Tissue, but not Serum Vitamin A Deficiency.

Steven E Trasino, Xiao-Han Tang, Jose Jessurun, Lorraine J Gudas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Sex and Age but Not Body Mass Index (BMI) Predict Serum Retinol Binding Protein 4 (RBP4) and Transthyretin (TTR) Concentrations.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. ZebrafishFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Retinoic Acid Signaling in Fatty Liver Disease.Liver research (Beijing, China) · 2023
    Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steven E TrasinoDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Xiao-Han TangDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jose JessurunDepartment of Pathology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Lorraine J GudasDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Cornell University · US

Funding

CANCER PHARMACOLOGYT32CA062948 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LORRAINE J GUDAS · 1994 to 2026
$12.1M
SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMAS - EFFECTS OF RETINOIDSR01DE010389 · NIDCR · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 1992 to 2014
$5.2M
Retinoic Acid Binding Proteins: Functional StudiesR01CA043796 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUDAS, LORRAINE J · 1987 to 2013
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043796NCI NIH HHS R01CA043796NCI NIH HHS T32 CA062948NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE010389NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE010389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity negatively affects multiple metabolic pathways, but little is known about the impact of obesity on vitamin A (VA)[retinol (ROL)], a nutrient that regulates expression of genes in numerous pathways essential for human development and health. We demonstrate that obese mice, generated from a high fat diet (HFD) or by genetic mutations (i.e., ob/ob; db/db), have greatly reduced ROL levels in multiple organs, including liver, lungs, pancreas, and kidneys, even though their diets have adequate VA. However, obese mice exhibit elevated serum VA. Organs from obese mice show impaired VA transcriptional signaling, including reductions in retinoic acid receptor (RARα, RARβ2 and RARγ) mRNAs and lower intracellular ROL binding protein Crbp1 (RBP1) levels in VA-storing stellate cells. Reductions in organ VA signaling in obese mice correlate with increasing adiposity and fatty liver (steatosis), while with weight loss VA levels and signaling normalize. Consistent with our findings in obese mice, we show that increasing severity of fatty liver disease in humans correlates with reductions in hepatic VA, VA transcriptional signaling, and Crbp1 levels in VA storing stellate cells. Thus, obesity causes a "silent" VA deficiency marked by reductions in VA levels and signaling in multiple organs, but not detected by serum VA.

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimalsDiet, High-FatFatty LiverLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseObesityVitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID26522079
PMCPMC4629132
OpenAlexW2273855740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.