Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26521680›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Chemical-Free Technique to Study the Ultrastructure of Primary Cilium.

Ashraf M Mohieldin, Wissam A AbouAlaiwi, Min Gao, Surya M Nauli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Primary cilia have a length-dependent persistence length.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashraf M MohieldinDepartment of Biomedical &Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, CA 92618.
Wissam A AbouAlaiwiDepartment of Medicinal &Biological Chemistry, University of Toledo School of Pharmacy, Toledo, OH 43614.
Min GaoLiquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242.
Surya M NauliDepartment of Biomedical &Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, CA 92618.

Funding

The roles of primary cilia in cardiovascular systemR01DK080640 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO · PI NAULI, SURYA · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Cellular function and structure of primary ciliaF31DK096870 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI MOHIELDIN, ASHRAF M · 2012 to 2014
$119k
NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK096870NIDDK NIH HHS F31DK096870NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080640NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK080640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A primary cilium is a hair-like structure with a width of approximately 200 nm. Over the past few decades, the main challenge in the study of the ultrastructure of cilia has been the high sensitivity of cilia to chemical fixation, which is required for many imaging techniques. In this report, we demonstrate a combined high-pressure freezing (HPF) and freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy (FFTEM) technique to examine the ultrastructure of a cilium. Our objective is to develop an optimal high-resolution imaging approach that preserves cilia structures in their best natural form without alteration of cilia morphology by chemical fixation interference. Our results showed that a cilium has a swelling-like structure (termed bulb), which was previously considered a fixation artifact. The intramembrane particles observed via HPF/FFTEM indicated the presence of integral membrane proteins and soluble matrix proteins along the ciliary bulb, which is part of an integral structure within the ciliary membrane. We propose that HPF/FFTEM is an important and more suitable chemical-free method to study the ultrastructure of primary cilia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneCells, CulturedCiliaMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionSwine

Identifiers

PMID26521680
PMCPMC4629161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.