Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26521259›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of once daily tacrolimus formulation in stable liver transplant recipients.

D J A R Moes, S A S van der Bent, J J Swen, T van der Straaten, A Inderson, E Olofsen, H W Verspaget, H J Guchelaar, J den Hartigh, B van Hoek

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell therapy with early tacrolimus withdrawal: The randomized prospective, single-center, open-label TRITON study.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
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  12. Low Tacrolimus CClinical pharmacokinetics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D J A R MoesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333, ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands. d.j.a.r.moes@lumc.nl.
S A S van der BentDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J J SwenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333, ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
T van der StraatenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333, ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
A IndersonDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
E OlofsenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
H W VerspagetDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
H J GuchelaarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333, ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J den HartighDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333, ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
B van HoekDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe once daily formulation of tacrolimus is an important immunosuppressive drug. Interpatient variability in metabolism has been related to genetic variation in CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. However, in liver transplantation, both donor and recipient genotypes may affect pharmacokinetics. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effect of CYP3A4*22 and CYP3A5*3 of both donor and recipient on once daily tacrolimus pharmacokinetics. The secondary objective was to develop a limited sampling model able to accurately predict exposure.

methodsStable liver transplant patients receiving once daily tacrolimus (N = 66) were included. Population pharmacokinetic analysis was performed with patients of whom DNA was available (N = 49), and demographic factors, CYP3A4*22 and CYP3A5*3, were tested as covariates. Moreover, a limited sampling model was developed using data of 66 patients.

resultsPharmacokinetics was best described by a two-compartment model with delayed absorption. CYP3A5*1 carrying recipients engrafted with a CYP3A5*1 carrying liver had an average 1.7-fold higher clearance compared to non-carriers. CYP3A5*1 carrying recipients engrafted with a CYP3A5*1 non-carrying liver or vice versa showed an average 1.3-fold higher clearance compared with non-carriers. CYP3A4*22 was not significantly associated with once daily tacrolimus pharmacokinetics. Using 0, 2, and 3 h postdose as limited sampling model resulted in significantly improved prediction of tacrolimus exposure compared with trough concentration.

conclusionsBoth donor and recipient CYP3A5 genotype significantly influences tacrolimus once daily pharmacokinetics. In contrast, CYP3A4*22 appears not suitable as biomarker. The developed limited sampling model can be used to accurately estimate tacrolimus once daily exposure.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationModels, BiologicalAdultAgedCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug Administration ScheduleFemaleGenotypeHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedTacrolimusTissue DonorsCYP3A4 protein, humanCYP3A5 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3AImmunosuppressive AgentsTacrolimusAdvagrafLiver transplantationOnce daily tacrolimusPharmacogeneticsPopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID26521259
PMCPMC4713720
OpenAlexW1913100467

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.