Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26520837›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2016

Influence of endurance running on calcaneal bone stiffness in male and female runners.

Beatriz Lara, Juan José Salinero, Jorge Gutiérrez, Francisco Areces, Javier Abián-Vicén, Diana Ruiz-Vicente, César Gallo-Salazar, Fernando Jiménez, Juan Del Coso

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Effectiveness of App-Based Intervention to Improve Health Status of Sedentary Middle-Aged Males and Females.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Beatriz LaraExercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Science Institute, Camilo José Cela University, C/Castillo de Alarcon, 49, 28692, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain.
Juan José SalineroExercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Science Institute, Camilo José Cela University, C/Castillo de Alarcon, 49, 28692, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain.
Jorge GutiérrezExercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Science Institute, Camilo José Cela University, C/Castillo de Alarcon, 49, 28692, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco ArecesExercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Science Institute, Camilo José Cela University, C/Castillo de Alarcon, 49, 28692, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Abián-VicénExercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Science Institute, Camilo José Cela University, C/Castillo de Alarcon, 49, 28692, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain.
Diana Ruiz-VicenteExercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Science Institute, Camilo José Cela University, C/Castillo de Alarcon, 49, 28692, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain.
César Gallo-SalazarExercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Science Institute, Camilo José Cela University, C/Castillo de Alarcon, 49, 28692, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando JiménezPerformance and Sport Rehabilitation Laboratory, Sports Sciences Faculty, University of Castilla La Mancha, Albacete, Spain.
Juan Del CosoExercise Physiology Laboratory, Sports Science Institute, Camilo José Cela University, C/Castillo de Alarcon, 49, 28692, Villafranca del Castillo, Madrid, Spain. jdelcoso@ucjc.edu.
Camilo José Cela University · ESCamilo José Cela University · ESUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this investigation was to determine the influence of endurance running on calcaneus bone stiffness in male and female runners.

methodsA total of 122 marathoners (longer distance runners, men = 101; women = 21) and 81 half-marathon and 10-km runners (shorter distance runners; men = 48; women = 33), competing in an international running event, underwent an ultrasonographic assessment of the right and left calcaneus. Calcaneus bone stiffness was estimated using the measurements of the speed of sound (SOS) and broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA). Seventy-five age-matched sedentary people served as the control group.

resultsMale and female longer distance runners and shorter distance runners presented higher values than sedentary counterparts in SOS (P < 0.05), and calcaneus stiffness (P < 0.05). Although there were no significant differences between longer distance and shorter distance runners in the ultrasonographic variables, longer distance runners presented greater effects size in SOS (1.00 vs. 0.93 males; 1.10 vs. 0.77 females), BUA (0.62 vs. 0.25 males; 0.89 vs. 0.20 females) and calcaneus stiffness (0.88 vs. 0.66 males; 1.20 vs. 0.60 females) than shorter distance endurance runners.

conclusionCalcaneus bone stiffness was higher in all endurance runners compared to a sedentary control population. The volume of ground reaction forces which occur during endurance running might induce the adaptation of the calcaneus bone.

Indexed as

RunningAdultCalcaneusCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonographyBone massExerciseMechanical loadingPhysical activityRunning training

Identifiers

PMID26520837
OpenAlexW1928650745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.