Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26519826›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2015

Role of mismatch repair proteins in the processing of cisplatin interstrand cross-links.

Akshada Sawant, Anbarasi Kothandapani, Anatoly Zhitkovich, Robert W Sobol, Steve M Patrick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Akshada SawantDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, University of Toledo-Health Science Campus, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Anbarasi KothandapaniDepartment of Biochemistry and Cancer Biology, University of Toledo-Health Science Campus, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Anatoly ZhitkovichDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Robert W SobolDepartment of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Oncologic Sciences, Molecular & Metabolic Oncology Program, University of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer Institute, 1660 Springhill Avenue, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.
Steve M PatrickDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. Electronic address: patricks@karmanos.org.
University of Toledo · USBrown University · USUSA Mitchell Cancer Institute · USWayne State University · US

Funding

GENOTOXICITY OF CHROMIUM COMPOUNDSR01ES008786 · NIEHS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ZHITKOVICH, ANATOLY · 1997 to 2019
$5.7M
Novel approaches to enhance tumor cell cytotoxicity of alkylating agentsR01CA148629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2010 to 2021
$3.4M
Novel Role of Base Excision Repair and Mismatch Repair in Cisplatin SensitivityR01GM088249 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PATRICK, STEVE M · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA148629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148629NIEHS NIH HHS ES008786NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008786NIGMS NIH HHS GM088249NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mismatch repair (MMR) deficiency gives rise to cisplatin resistance and can lead to poor prognosis in cancers. Various models have been proposed to explain this low level of resistance caused due to loss of MMR proteins. We have shown that MMR proteins are required to maintain cisplatin interstrand cross-links (ICLs) on the DNA leading to increased cellular sensitivity. In our previous studies, we have shown that BER processing of the cisplatin ICLs is mutagenic. Polymerase β (Polβ) can generate mismatches which leads to the activation and the recruitment of mismatch repair proteins. In this paper, we distinguished between the requirement of different downstream MMR proteins for maintaining cisplatin sensitivity. We show that the MutSα (MSH2-MSH6) heterocomplex is required to maintain cisplatin sensitivity, whereas the Mutsβ complex has no effect. These results can be correlated with the increased repair of cisplatin ICLs and ICL induced DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) in the resistant cells. Moreover, we show that MLH1 proficient cells displayed a cisplatin sensitive phenotype when compared with the MLH1 deficient cells and the ATPase activity of MLH1 is essential to mediate this effect. Based on these results, we propose that MutSα as well as the downstream MMR pathway proteins are essential to maintain a cisplatin sensitive phenotype as a consequence of processing Polβ induced mismatches at sites flanking cisplatin ICLs.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCisplatinCross-Linking ReagentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNuclear ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCross-Linking ReagentsDNA-Binding ProteinsG-T mismatch-binding proteinMLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinNuclear ProteinsATPaseBERCisplatinMMRResistance

Identifiers

PMID26519826
PMCPMC4651805
OpenAlexW1817322973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.