Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26519824›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2015

Poly(ADP-ribose)-binding promotes Exo1 damage recruitment and suppresses its nuclease activities.

Abigael Cheruiyot, Sharad C Paudyal, In-Kwon Kim, Melanie Sparks, Tom Ellenberger, Helen Piwnica-Worms, Zhongsheng You

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of Arp2/3 in End-Resection During DNA Double-Strand Break Repair.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  17. Interplay of catalysis, fidelity, threading, and processivity in the exo- and endonucleolytic reactions of human exonuclease I.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abigael CheruiyotDepartment of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Sharad C PaudyalDepartment of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
In-Kwon KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Melanie SparksDepartment of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Tom EllenbergerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Helen Piwnica-WormsDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77230, United States.
Zhongsheng YouDepartment of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States. Electronic address: zyou@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI John A. Tainer · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA113275 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Walter · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DNA DAMAGE SIGNALING AND REPAIRR01GM098535 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PISTON, DAVID W · 2012 to 2025
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS P01CA92584NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113275NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098535NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM098535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exonuclease 1 (Exo1) has important roles in DNA metabolic transactions that are essential for genome maintenance, telomere regulation and cancer suppression. However, the mechanisms for regulating Exo1 activity in these processes remain incompletely understood. Here, we report that Exo1 activity is regulated by a direct interaction with poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR), a prominent posttranslational modification at the sites of DNA damage. This PAR-binding activity promotes the early recruitment of Exo1 to sites of DNA damage, where it is retained through an interaction with PCNA, which interacts with the C-terminus of Exo1. The effects of both PAR and PCNA on Exo1 damage association are antagonized by the 14-3-3 adaptor proteins, which interact with the central domain of Exo1. Although PAR binding inhibits both the exonuclease activity and the 5' flap endonuclease activity of purified Exo1, the pharmacological blockade of PAR synthesis does not overtly affect DNA double-strand break end resection in a cell free Xenopus egg extract. Thus, the counteracting effects of PAR on Exo1 recruitment and enzymatic activity may enable appropriate resection of DNA ends while preventing unscheduled or improper processing of DNA breaks in cells.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA Repair14-3-3 ProteinsAnimalsCell ExtractsCell NucleusExodeoxyribonucleasesFlap EndonucleasesGlycoside HydrolasesHEK293 CellsHumansPoly Adenosine Diphosphate RibosePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProtein Processing, Post-Translational14-3-3 ProteinsCell Extractsexodeoxyribonuclease IExodeoxyribonucleasesFlap EndonucleasesGlycoside HydrolasesPARP1 protein, humanPoly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribosepoly ADP-ribose glycohydrolasePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen14-3-3DNA end resectionDNA replicationExo1PCNAPoly(ADP-ribosyl)ation

Identifiers

PMID26519824
PMCPMC4651717
OpenAlexW2196375805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.