Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26519396›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Mechanisms of Inactivation by High-Voltage Atmospheric Cold Plasma Differ for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

L Han, S Patil, D Boehm, V Milosavljević, P J Cullen, P Bourke

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 413 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Cold Plasma Treatment forJournal of lasers in medical sciences · 2025
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  18. Sublethal Damage Caused by Cold Plasma onFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L HanSchool of Food Science and Environmental Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland.
S PatilSchool of Food Science and Environmental Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland.
D BoehmSchool of Food Science and Environmental Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5115
V MilosavljevićSchool of Food Science and Environmental Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland.
P J CullenSchool of Food Science and Environmental Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
P BourkeSchool of Food Science and Environmental Health, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin, Ireland paula.bourke@dit.ie.
UNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atmospheric cold plasma (ACP) is a promising nonthermal technology effective against a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a crucial inactivation role when air or other oxygen-containing gases are used. With strong oxidative stress, cells can be damaged by lipid peroxidation, enzyme inactivation, and DNA cleavage. Identification of ROS and an understanding of their role are important for advancing ACP applications for a range of complex microbiological issues. In this study, the inactivation efficacy of in-package high-voltage (80 kV [root mean square]) ACP (HVACP) and the role of intracellular ROS were investigated. Two mechanisms of inactivation were observed in which reactive species were found to either react primarily with the cell envelope or damage intracellular components. Escherichia coli was inactivated mainly by cell leakage and low-level DNA damage. Conversely, Staphylococcus aureus was mainly inactivated by intracellular damage, with significantly higher levels of intracellular ROS observed and little envelope damage. However, for both bacteria studied, increasing treatment time had a positive effect on the intracellular ROS levels generated.

Indexed as

DisinfectionDNA DamageEscherichia coliMicrobial ViabilityPlasma GasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesStaphylococcus aureusPlasma GasesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID26519396
PMCPMC4711144
OpenAlexW2147758662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.