Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26519389›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2016

Pentanol and Benzyl Alcohol Attack Bacterial Surface Structures Differently.

Takehisa Yano, Yoshiko Miyahara, Noriyuki Morii, Tetsuya Okano, Hiromi Kubota

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takehisa YanoR&D, Safety Science Research, Kao Corporation, Akabane, Ichikai, Haga, Tochigi, Japan.
Yoshiko MiyaharaR&D, Safety Science Research, Kao Corporation, Akabane, Ichikai, Haga, Tochigi, Japan.
Noriyuki MoriiR&D, Household Products Research, Kao Corporation, Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, Japan.
Tetsuya OkanoR&D, Household Products Research, Kao Corporation, Minato, Wakayama-shi, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiromi KubotaR&D, Safety Science Research, Kao Corporation, Akabane, Ichikai, Haga, Tochigi, Japan kubota.hiromi@kao.co.jp.
Kao Corporation (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Methylobacterium tolerates hygiene agents like benzalkonium chloride (BAC), and infection with this organism is an important public health issue. Here, we found that the combination of BAC with particular alcohols at nonlethal concentrations in terms of their solitary uses significantly reduced bacterial viability after only 5 min of exposure. Among the alcohols, Raman spectroscopic analyses showed that pentanol (pentyl alcohol [PeA]) and benzyl alcohol (BzA) accelerated the cellular accumulation of BAC. Fluorescence spectroscopic assays and morphological assays with giant vesicles indicated that PeA rarely attacked membrane structures, while BzA increased the membrane fluidity and destabilized the structures. Other fluorescent spectroscopic assays indicated that PeA and BzA inactivate bacterial membrane proteins, including an efflux pump for BAC transportation. These findings suggested that the inactivation of membrane proteins by PeA and BzA led to the cellular accumulation but that only BzA also enhanced BAC penetration by membrane fluidization at nonlethal concentrations.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalBenzalkonium CompoundsBenzyl AlcoholDrug CombinationsDrug SynergismHumansMembrane FluidityMembrane ProteinsMethylobacteriumMicrobial ViabilityPentanolsSpectrometry, FluorescenceAnti-Infective Agents, LocalBenzalkonium CompoundsBenzyl AlcoholDrug CombinationsMembrane ProteinsPentanols

Identifiers

PMID26519389
PMCPMC4702632
OpenAlexW2309433283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.