Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26519193›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2015

Antifungal activity of Myriocin on clinically relevant Aspergillus fumigatus strains producing biofilm.

Federica Perdoni, Paola Signorelli, Daniela Cirasola, Anna Caretti, Valentina Galimberti, Marco Biggiogera, Paolo Gasco, Claudia Musicanti, Giulia Morace, Elisa Borghi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pilocarpine inhibitsMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Federica PerdoniDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Polo Universitario San Paolo, Blocco C, ottavo piano, via di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy. federica.perdoni@unimi.it.
Paola SignorelliDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Polo Universitario San Paolo, Blocco C, ottavo piano, via di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy. paola.signorelli@unimi.it.
Daniela CirasolaDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Polo Universitario San Paolo, Blocco C, ottavo piano, via di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy. daniela.cirasola@unimi.it.
Anna CarettiDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Polo Universitario San Paolo, Blocco C, ottavo piano, via di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy. anna.caretti@unimi.it.
Valentina GalimbertiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy. valentina.galimberti@unipv.it.
Marco BiggiogeraDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italy. marco.biggiogera@unipv.it.
Paolo GascoNanovector Srl, Torino, Italy. paolo.gasco@nanovector.it.
Claudia MusicantiNanovector Srl, Torino, Italy. claudia.musicanti@nanovector.it.
Giulia MoraceDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Polo Universitario San Paolo, Blocco C, ottavo piano, via di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy. giulia.morace@unimi.it.
Elisa BorghiDepartment of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Polo Universitario San Paolo, Blocco C, ottavo piano, via di Rudinì 8, 20142, Milan, Italy. elisa.borghi@unimi.it.
Ospedale San Paolo · ITUniversity of Milan · ITNanoVector (United States) · USUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human pathogenic mold Aspergillus fumigatus is able to form a complex biofilm embedded in extracellular matrix. Biofilms confer antimicrobial resistance and it is well known that aspergillosis is often refractory to the conventional antifungal therapy. The treatment of biofilm-related infections poses a significant clinical challenge on a daily basis, promoting the search for new therapeutic agents. Our aim was to exploit the modulation of sphingolipid mediators as new therapeutic target to overcome antifungal resistance in biofilm-related infections.

resultsAntifungal susceptibility testing was performed on 20 clinical isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus and one reference strain (A. fumigatus Af293) according the EUCAST protocol. Sessile MICs were assessed on 24-h preformed-biofilm by means of XTT-reduction assay. Myriocin (0.25-64 mg/L), a commercial sphingolipid synthesis inhibitor, was used. The MEC50 value (mg/L) of Myriocin was 8 (range 4-16) for both planktonic and sessile cells. Drug-induced morphological alterations were analyzed by optical and electron microscopy (TEM) on 24h preformed A. fumigatus Af293 biofilms. An evident hyphal damage, resulting in short, stubby, and highly branched hyphae was observed by optical microscopy. At 24h, TEM studies showed important morphological alterations, such as invaginations of the cell membrane, modification in the vacuolar system and presence of multilamellar bodies, in some cases within vacuoles.

conclusionsThe direct antifungal activity, observed on both planktonic and sessile fungi, suggests that inhibition of sphingolipid synthesis could represent a new target to fight biofilm-related A. fumigatus resistance.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusBiofilmsDrug Resistance, FungalFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedHumansHyphaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityAntifungal AgentsFatty Acids, Monounsaturatedthermozymocidin

Identifiers

PMID26519193
PMCPMC4628231
OpenAlexW2132391778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.