Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26519191›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2016

Use of Multiple Probes to Assess Transporter- and Cytochrome P450-Mediated Drug-Drug Interaction Potential of the Pangenotypic HCV NS5A Inhibitor Velpatasvir.

Erik Mogalian, Polina German, Brian P Kearney, Cheng Yong Yang, Diana Brainard, John McNally, Lisa Moorehead, Anita Mathias

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Anti-hepatitis C virus drugs and kidney.World journal of hepatology · 2016
    Review
  16. Pharmacologic Considerations in the Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus in Persons With HIV.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Interferon-Free Treatments for Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1 Infection.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erik MogalianGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Dr., Foster City, CA, 94404, USA. erik.mogalian@gilead.com.
Polina GermanGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Dr., Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Brian P KearneyGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Dr., Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Cheng Yong YangGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Dr., Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Diana BrainardGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Dr., Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
John McNallyGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Dr., Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Lisa MooreheadGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Dr., Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Anita MathiasGilead Sciences, Inc., 333 Lakeside Dr., Foster City, CA, 94404, USA.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesVelpatasvir (VEL; GS-5816) is a potent, pangenotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV), non-structural protein 5A inhibitor in clinical development for the treatment of chronic HCV infection. In vitro studies indicate that VEL may inhibit several drug transporters and be a substrate for enzyme/drug transport systems in vivo. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential of VEL as a perpetrator or victim of metabolic- and transporter-based drug-drug interactions using complementary probe drugs.

methodsThis Phase 1 study was a randomized, cross-over, open-label, single- and multiple-dose, five-cohort study. Serial blood samples were collected following oral administration of reference and test treatments. The primary pharmacokinetic parameters of each analyte were compared when administered alone or in combination. The 90% confidence intervals (CI) for the ratio of the geometric least-squares means of the test and reference treatments was calculated for each analyte and parameter of interest.

resultsThis study demonstrated that VEL is a weak (P-gp, OATP) to moderate (breast cancer resistance protein) transport inhibitor. As a victim of interactions, VEL is moderately affected by potent inhibitors and to a greater extent, potent inducers of enzyme/drug transporter systems.

conclusionsThe impact of specific transporters and overall contribution of drug transport vs. metabolizing enzymes on the disposition of VEL was characterized through the use of complementary probes, despite the lack of phenotypic specificity, and informs a broad range of drug-drug interaction recommendations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesBenzopyransCarbamatesCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug InteractionsFemaleHepacivirusHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsHumansMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesBenzopyransCarbamatesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsMembrane Transport Proteinsvelpatasvir

Identifiers

PMID26519191
OpenAlexW2229488268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.