Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26519161›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Genotypic and phenotypic analyses of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa chronic bronchiectasis isolate reveal differences from cystic fibrosis and laboratory strains.

John J Varga, Mariette Barbier, Xavier Mulet, Piotr Bielecki, Jennifer A Bartell, Joshua P Owings, Inmaculada Martinez-Ramos, Lauren E Hittle, Michael R Davis, F Heath Damron and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

John J VargaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonology, Allergy/Immunology, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA. jvarga@emory.edu.
Mariette BarbierDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. mariette.barbier@gmail.com.
Xavier MuletServicio de Microbiología and Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Son Espases, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Palma (IdISPa), Palma, de Mallorca, Spain. xavier.mulet@ssib.es.
Piotr BieleckiSynthetic and Systems Biology Research Group, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany. piotr.bielecki@yale.edu.
Jennifer A BartellDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. jagbartell@gmail.com.
Joshua P OwingsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonology, Allergy/Immunology, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA. jpowings@gmail.com.
Inmaculada Martinez-RamosIUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, de Mallorca, Spain. elbesodeldragon@hotmail.com.
Lauren E HittleDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. lhitt001@gmail.com.
Michael R DavisDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. michaelrdavisjr@gmail.com.
F Heath DamronDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. heathdamron@gmail.com.
George W LiechtiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. george.liechti.ctr@usuhs.edu.
Jacek PuchałkaServicio de Microbiología and Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Son Espases, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Palma (IdISPa), Palma, de Mallorca, Spain. Puchalka@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Vitor A P Martins dos SantosSystems and Synthetic Biology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands. vitor.martinsdossantos@wur.nl.
Robert K ErnstDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. Rkernst@umaryland.edu.
Jason A PapinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. papin@virginia.edu.
Sebastian AlbertíIUNICS, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, de Mallorca, Spain. sebastian.alberti@uib.es.
Antonio OliverServicio de Microbiología and Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Son Espases, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Palma (IdISPa), Palma, de Mallorca, Spain. antonio.oliver@ssib.es.
Joanna B GoldbergDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonology, Allergy/Immunology, Cystic Fibrosis and Sleep, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA. joanna.goldberg@emory.edu.
University of Virginia · USHospital Universitario Son Espases · ESUniversitat de les Illes Balears · ESUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USChildren's Center · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USHelmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DEWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
Global Biothreats Training ProgramT32AI055432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI CRISS, ALISON K, PETRI, WILLIAM A · 2003 to 2022
$4.0M
Network Analysis of Pathogenicity in Pseudomonas aeruginosaR01GM088244 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PAPIN, JASON · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007046NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055432NIAID NIH HHS T32AI055432NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088244NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM088244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa is an environmentally ubiquitous Gram-negative bacterium and important opportunistic human pathogen, causing severe chronic respiratory infections in patients with underlying conditions such as cystic fibrosis (CF) or bronchiectasis. In order to identify mechanisms responsible for adaptation during bronchiectasis infections, a bronchiectasis isolate, PAHM4, was phenotypically and genotypically characterized.

resultsThis strain displays phenotypes that have been associated with chronic respiratory infections in CF including alginate over-production, rough lipopolysaccharide, quorum-sensing deficiency, loss of motility, decreased protease secretion, and hypermutation. Hypermutation is a key adaptation of this bacterium during the course of chronic respiratory infections and analysis indicates that PAHM4 encodes a mutated mutS gene responsible for a ~1,000-fold increase in mutation rate compared to wild-type laboratory strain P. aeruginosa PAO1. Antibiotic resistance profiles and sequence data indicate that this strain acquired numerous mutations associated with increased resistance levels to β-lactams, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones when compared to PAO1. Sequencing of PAHM4 revealed a 6.38 Mbp genome, 5.9 % of which were unrecognized in previously reported P. aeruginosa genome sequences. Transcriptome analysis suggests a general down-regulation of virulence factors, while metabolism of amino acids and lipids is up-regulated when compared to PAO1 and metabolic modeling identified further potential differences between PAO1 and PAHM4.

conclusionsThis work provides insights into the potential differential adaptation of this bacterium to the lung of patients with bronchiectasis compared to other clinical settings such as cystic fibrosis, findings that should aid the development of disease-appropriate treatment strategies for P. aeruginosa infections.

Indexed as

GenotypePhenotypeAdaptation, BiologicalAllelesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBiofilmsBronchiectasisChronic DiseaseComputational BiologyCystic FibrosisDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Expression ProfilingGene OrderGenome, BacterialGenomicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26519161
PMCPMC4628258
OpenAlexW2165371429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.