Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26518904›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2015

Association between human leucocyte antigen subtypes and risk of end stage renal disease in Taiwanese: a retrospective study.

Ciou-Sia Dai, Chen-Chung Chu, Shin-Fan Chen, Chiao-Yin Sun, Marie Lin, Chin-Chan Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of associations between HLA and renal function.International journal of immunogenetics · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ciou-Sia DaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan. zzw999@gmail.com.
Chen-Chung ChuDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. chucc@mmh.org.tw.
Shin-Fan ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan. todsonchen@yahoo.com.tw.
Chiao-Yin SunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan. fish3970@gmail.com.
Marie LinDepartment of Medical Research, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. marilin@ms2.mmh.org.tw.
Chin-Chan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan. leefang@adm.cgmh.org.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnd stage renal disease (ESRD) is prevalent in Taiwan. Human leukocyte antigens (HLA) have been found to be associated with the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, allergies and inflammatory bowel diseases, and there are emerging evidences of correlations between HLA genotypes and renal diseases such as diabetic nephropathy, IgA nephropathy, and glomerulonephritis. The aim of this study is to investigate detailed HLA subtypes in a case-control study of Taiwanese individuals.

methodsThe polymorphisms of HLA class I and II antigens in ESRD patients and a healthy control group were retrospectively analyzed. The information of 141 ESRD patients was obtained from the medical record of the Keelung branch of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and was compared to the HLA type of a control group comprized of 190 healthy unrelated Taiwanese from one of our previous studies. In order to standardize the HLA designation of prior low-resolution typings with the more advanced DNA based typings, all HLA-A, -B and -DR were analyzed using a low resolution serologic equivalent.

resultsThe current work suggests that HLA-DR3 (odds ratio = 1.91, 95 % CI = 1.098-3.324, P = 0.024, Pc = 0.312) and HLA-DR11 (odds ratio = 2.06, 95 % CI = 1.133-3.761, P = 0.021, Pc = 0.273) may represent susceptibility risk factors for the development of ESRD in Taiwanese individuals. On the other hand, HLA-DR8 (odds ratio = 0.47, 95 % CI = 0.236-0.920, p = 0.027. Pc = 0.351) may be a protective factor. HLA-A and -B antigens did not show any contribution of progression to ESRD. However, we note that the significance of all these findings is lost when the results are corrected for multiple comparisons according to Bonferroni. Further investigation with a larger group of patients and control is needed to resolve this issue.

conclusionsHLA typing might be a useful clinical method for screening patients with high risk of progression to ESRD.

Indexed as

AdultBase SequenceFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHistocompatibility TestingHLA AntigensHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrevalenceReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesGenetic MarkersHLA Antigens

Identifiers

PMID26518904
PMCPMC4627610

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.