Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26518589›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care2016

Does a Video Improve Knowledge of HIV/AIDS and HIV Testing among a Global Internet Audience?

Winnie Shao, Wentao Guan, Melissa A Clark, Tao Liu, Claudia Santelices, Dharma E Cortes, Roland C Merchant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Winnie ShaoBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Wentao GuanDepartment of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Melissa A ClarkDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Tao LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Claudia SantelicesUrban Health Research and Practice, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Dharma E CortesUrban Health Research and Practice, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Roland C MerchantDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA rmerchant@lifespan.org.
Brown University · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine if a video improved HIV/AIDS and HIV testing knowledge among a global sample of Internet users, to discern if this improvement was the same for English and Spanish speakers, and to ascertain if the video was efficacious for those with lower health literacy. A worldwide sample of English- or Spanish-speaking Internet users was solicited. Participants completed a 25-item questionnaire to assess their HIV/AIDS and HIV testing knowledge before and after watching the video. Mean scores on the questionnaire improved after watching the video for both English speakers (after: 19.6 versus before: 16.4; Δ = 3.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.8-3.5) and Spanish speakers (20.7 versus 17.3; Δ = 3.4; 95% CI: 3.0-3.8). There was no difference in improvement of scores between English and Spanish speakers (Δ = -0.24; 95% CI: -0.79 to 0.31), and this video was equally efficacious for those with lower and higher health literacy skills.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsInternetAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansLanguageMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesVideo RecordingYoung Adultacquired immunodeficiency syndromeglobal samplehealth educationhealth literacyHispanicHIVInternetsurveyvideo–audio mediaWorld Wide Web

Identifiers

PMID26518589
PMCPMC5012116
OpenAlexW1820226245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.