Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26518482›Full record

ArticleGenome research2016

Active chromatin and transcription play a key role in chromosome partitioning into topologically associating domains.

Sergey V Ulianov, Ekaterina E Khrameeva, Alexey A Gavrilov, Ilya M Flyamer, Pavel Kos, Elena A Mikhaleva, Aleksey A Penin, Maria D Logacheva, Maxim V Imakaev, Alexander Chertovich and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 208 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
208citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

208 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 400 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Synthetic Regulatory Genomics.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Haplotype-Resolved 3D Genomic Landscapes and Their Impacts on Agronomic Traits in Grapevine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. A universal polymer signature in Hi-C resolves cohesin loop density and supports monomeric extrusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. The Many Faces of SetDB1.Epigenomes · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Prediction of Enhancer RNAs in Chicken Genome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

148 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sergey V UlianovInstitute of Gene Biology, RAS, 119334 Moscow, Russia; Department of Molecular Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
Ekaterina E KhrameevaSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, 143026 Skolkovo, Russia; Institute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Institute), RAS, 127051 Moscow, Russia;
Alexey A GavrilovInstitute of Gene Biology, RAS, 119334 Moscow, Russia;
Ilya M FlyamerInstitute of Gene Biology, RAS, 119334 Moscow, Russia; Department of Molecular Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
Pavel KosPhysics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
Elena A MikhalevaDepartment of Molecular Genetics of Cell, Institute of Molecular Genetics, RAS, 123182 Moscow, Russia;
Aleksey A PeninInstitute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Institute), RAS, 127051 Moscow, Russia; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia; A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia;
Maria D LogachevaInstitute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Institute), RAS, 127051 Moscow, Russia; A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia;
Maxim V ImakaevDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA;
Alexander ChertovichPhysics Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
Mikhail S GelfandInstitute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Institute), RAS, 127051 Moscow, Russia; Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234 Moscow, Russia.
Yuri Y ShevelyovDepartment of Molecular Genetics of Cell, Institute of Molecular Genetics, RAS, 123182 Moscow, Russia;
Sergey V RazinInstitute of Gene Biology, RAS, 119334 Moscow, Russia; Department of Molecular Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
Lomonosov Moscow State University · RUInstitute of Molecular Genetics · RUInstitute of Gene Biology · RUMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances enabled by the Hi-C technique have unraveled many principles of chromosomal folding that were subsequently linked to disease and gene regulation. In particular, Hi-C revealed that chromosomes of animals are organized into topologically associating domains (TADs), evolutionary conserved compact chromatin domains that influence gene expression. Mechanisms that underlie partitioning of the genome into TADs remain poorly understood. To explore principles of TAD folding in Drosophila melanogaster, we performed Hi-C and poly(A)(+) RNA-seq in four cell lines of various origins (S2, Kc167, DmBG3-c2, and OSC). Contrary to previous studies, we find that regions between TADs (i.e., the inter-TADs and TAD boundaries) in Drosophila are only weakly enriched with the insulator protein dCTCF, while another insulator protein Su(Hw) is preferentially present within TADs. However, Drosophila inter-TADs harbor active chromatin and constitutively transcribed (housekeeping) genes. Accordingly, we find that binding of insulator proteins dCTCF and Su(Hw) predicts TAD boundaries much worse than active chromatin marks do. Interestingly, inter-TADs correspond to decompacted inter-bands of polytene chromosomes, whereas TADs mostly correspond to densely packed bands. Collectively, our results suggest that TADs are condensed chromatin domains depleted in active chromatin marks, separated by regions of active chromatin. We propose the mechanism of TAD self-assembly based on the ability of nucleosomes from inactive chromatin to aggregate, and lack of this ability in acetylated nucleosomal arrays. Finally, we test this hypothesis by polymer simulations and find that TAD partitioning may be explained by different modes of inter-nucleosomal interactions for active and inactive chromatin.

Indexed as

Genome, InsectTranscription, GeneticAnimalsCell LineChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromosome MappingComputer SimulationDrosophila melanogasterModels, MolecularNucleosomesPolytene ChromosomesSequence Analysis, RNAChromatinNucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID26518482
PMCPMC4691752
OpenAlexW2172400873

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.