Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26518260›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2015

High-fat diet-induced obesity exacerbates kainic acid-induced hippocampal cell death.

Dong Ho Kang, Rok Won Heo, Chin-Ok Yi, Hwajin Kim, Chang Hwa Choi, Gu Seob Roh

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Cognitive impairment in obese rat model: role of glial cells.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2021
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  12. Article
  13. Atorvastatin pretreatment attenuates kainic acid-induced hippocampal neuronal death via regulation of lipocalin-2-associated neuroinflammation.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Tannins Enriched Fraction ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dong Ho KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, 15, Jinju-daero 816 Beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea. ns4793@hanmail.net.
Rok Won HeoDepartment of Anatomy and Convergence Medical Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, 15, Jinju-daero 816 Beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea. amethyst-22@nate.com.
Chin-Ok YiDepartment of Anatomy and Convergence Medical Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, 15, Jinju-daero 816 Beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea. enemy1725@nate.com.
Hwajin KimDepartment of Anatomy and Convergence Medical Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, 15, Jinju-daero 816 Beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea. hwajin1@gmail.com.
Chang Hwa ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 179 Gudeok-ro, Seo-gu, Busan, Republic of Korea. chwachoi@pusan.ac.kr.
Gu Seob RohDepartment of Anatomy and Convergence Medical Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, 15, Jinju-daero 816 Beon-gil, Jinju-si, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea. anaroh@gnu.ac.kr.
Gyeongsang National University · KRPusan National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity has deleterious effects on the brain, and metabolic dysfunction may exacerbate the outcomes of seizures and brain injuries. However, it is unclear whether obesity affects excitotoxicity-induced neuronal cell death. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a high-fat diet (HFD) on neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in the hippocampus of kainic acid (KA)-treated mice.

resultsMice were fed with a HFD or normal diet for 8 weeks and then received a systemic injection of KA. HFD-fed mice showed hypercholesterolemia, insulin resistance, and hepatic steatosis. HFD-fed mice showed greater susceptibility to KA-induced seizures, an increased number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)-positive cells, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. Furthermore, we found that KA treatment increased HFD-induced calpain1, nuclear factor E2-related factor 2, and heme oxygenase-1 expression in the hippocampus.

conclusionsThese findings imply that complex mechanisms affected by obesity-induced systemic inflammation, neuroinflammation, ER stress, calcium overload, and oxidative stress may contribute to neuronal death after brain injury.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsCell DeathExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsFatty LiverHippocampusHypercholesterolemiaInflammationIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInsulin ResistanceKainic AcidMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRNeuronsObesityExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsKainic Acid

Identifiers

PMID26518260
PMCPMC4628384
OpenAlexW1883763102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.