Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26517677›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Morphometric analysis of immunoselection against hyperploid cancer cells.

Norma Bloy, Allan Sauvat, Kariman Chaba, Aitziber Buqué, Juliette Humeau, José Manuel Bravo-San Pedro, Jack Bui, Oliver Kepp, Guido Kroemer, Laura Senovilla

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Clonogenic Assays to Detect Cell Fate in Mitotic Catastrophe.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Mouse models in oncoimmunology.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The ratio of CD8Oncoimmunology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Norma BloyEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
Allan SauvatEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
Kariman ChabaEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
Aitziber BuquéEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
Juliette HumeauEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
José Manuel Bravo-San PedroEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
Jack BuiDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Oliver KeppEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
Guido KroemerEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
Laura SenovillaEquipe 11 Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM U 1138, 75006 Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FRUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An at least transient increase of ploidy, usually by whole genome duplication, is a frequent event in oncogenesis, explaining the cytogenetic features of at least 40% of solid cancers. Here, we show that fibrosarcomas induced by the carcinogen methylcholanthrene (MCA) are distinct with respect to their ploidy status when they arise in immunocompetent wild type versus severely immunodeficient Rag2-/-γc-/- mice. MCA-induced fibrosarcomas are particularly hyperploid if they develop in an immunodeficient setting, correlating with higher DNA content, increased nuclear surface, as well as hyperphosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), a biomarker indicating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Upon transfer of such cells into wild type mice, such hyperploid, ER-stressed cells (that originated in Rag2-/-γc-/- mice) fail to proliferate and actually induce a protective anticancer immune response. In contrast, such cells do form tumors in Rag2-/-γc-/- recipients (which lack T, B and NK cells) as well as in Rag2-/- recipients (which only lack T and B lymphocytes) and conserve their hyperploidy as well as eIF2α hyperphosphorylation. To measure these parameters, we developed a morphometric analysis tool that is applicable to immunohistochemistry of formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. This software automatically identifies and quantifies the surface of nuclei and determines the intensity of eIF2α phosphorylation within a perinuclear region of interest. Comparative analyses performed on cultured cells and tissue sections validated the accuracy of this method, which can be used to investigate ploidy and ER stress in cancers in situ.

Indexed as

DiploidyPolyploidyAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Flow CytometryImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeoplasms, ExperimentalPhosphorylationEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2ER stressimmunoselectionmorphometric analysisploidy

Identifiers

PMID26517677
PMCPMC4747400
OpenAlexW1840431304

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.