Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26517190›Full record

ReviewFuture microbiology2015

Resistance to reverse transcriptase inhibitors used in the treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infection.

Nicolas Sluis-Cremer, Mark A Wainberg, Raymond F Schinazi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Cryo-EM structures of wild-type and E138K/M184I mutant HIV-1 RT/DNA complexed with inhibitors doravirine and rilpivirine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Next-generation sequencing of HIV-1 single genome amplicons.Biomolecular detection and quantification · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Microwave-Assisted Expeditious Synthesis of 2-Alkyl-2-(Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Isatin thiazoline hybrids as dual inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2017
    Article
  18. Decoding HIV resistance: from genotype to therapy.Future medicinal chemistry · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicolas Sluis-CremerUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine S817 Scaife Hall, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Mark A WainbergMcGill University AIDS Center, Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Côte Ste-Catherine Road, Montreal, QC, H3T 1E2, Canada.
Raymond F SchinaziLaboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Health Sciences Research Building, Room E-418, 1760 Haygood Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
NNRTI induced conformational changes in HIV-1 RT - Equipment SupplementR01GM068406 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SLUIS-CREMER, NICOLAS PAUL · 2003 to 2017
$3.7M
Novel mechanisms of HIV resistance to RTIsR01AI081571 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SLUIS-CREMER, NICOLAS PAUL · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
Rational Design of NRTI for Drug Resistant HIV-1R01AI071846 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MELLORS, JOHN W · 2007 to 2010
$2.9M
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNIAID NIH HHS 2P30-AI-050409NIAID NIH HHS AI071846NIAID NIH HHS AI081571NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071846NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081571NIGMS NIH HHS GM068406NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors that target the retroviral enzyme reverse transcriptase (RT) have played an indispensable role in the treatment and prevention of HIV-1 infection. They can be grouped into two distinct therapeutic groups, namely the nucleoside and nucleotide RT inhibitors (NRTIs), and the non-nucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs). NRTIs form the backbones of most first- and second-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens formulated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. They are also used to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and as pre-exposure prophylaxis in individuals at risk of HIV-1 infection. The NNRTIs nevirapine (NVP), efavirenz and rilpivirine also used to form part of first-line ART regimens, although this is no longer recommended, while etravirine can be used in salvage ART regimens. A single-dose of NVP administered to both mother and child has routinely been used in resource-limited settings to reduce the rate of HIV-1 transmission. Unfortunately, the development of HIV-1 resistance to RT inhibitors can compromise the efficacy of these antiviral drugs in both the treatment and prevention arenas. Here, we provide an up-to-date review on drug-resistance mutations in HIV-1 RT, and discuss their cross-resistance profiles, molecular mechanisms and clinical significance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDisease Transmission, InfectiousGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMutation, MissensePre-Exposure ProphylaxisReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsHIVmutationsnon-nucleosidenucleosideresistancereverse transcriptase

Identifiers

PMID26517190
PMCPMC4813512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.