Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26517122›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Prognostic Factors in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Population-Based Study.

Mirian Conceicao Moura, Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi Novaes, Emanoel Junio Eduardo, Yuri S S P Zago, Ricardo Del Negro Barroso Freitas, Luiz Augusto Casulari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Predictors of Mortality in Veterans with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Respiratory Status and Speech Disorder at Presentation.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mirian Conceicao MouraHospital Regional da Asa Norte, State Secretariat of Health of the Federal District, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
Maria Rita Carvalho Garbi NovaesSchool of Health Sciences, DF, and University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.
Emanoel Junio EduardoSchool of Health Sciences, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
Yuri S S P ZagoSchool of Health Sciences, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
Ricardo Del Negro Barroso FreitasSchool of Health Sciences, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
Luiz Augusto CasulariUniversity Hospital of Brasília, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prognostic factors associated with survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at diagnosis.

methodsThis retrospective population-based study evaluated 218 patients treated with riluzole between 2005 and 2014 and described their clinical and demographic profiles after the analysis of clinical data and records from the mortality information system in the Federal District, Brazil. Cox multivariate regression analysis was conducted for the parameters found.

resultsThe study sample consisted of 132 men and 86 women with a mean age at disease onset of 57.2±12.3 years; 77.6% of them were Caucasian. The mean periods between disease onset and diagnosis were 22.7 months among men and 23.5 months among women, and the mean survival periods were 45.7±47.0 months among men and 39.3±29.8 months among women. In addition, 80.3% patients presented non-bulbar-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and 19.7% presented bulbar-onset. Cox regression analysis indicated worse prognosis for body mass index (BMI) <25 kg/m2 (relative risk [RR]: 3.56, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.44-8.86), age >75 years (RR: 12.47, 95% CI: 3.51-44.26), and bulbar-onset (RR: 4.56, 95% CI: 2.06-10.12). Electromyography did not confirm the diagnosis in 55.6% of the suspected cases and in 27.9% of the bulbar-onset cases.

conclusionsThe factors associated with lower survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were age >75 years, BMI <25 kg/m2, and bulbar-onset.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAge of OnsetAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBody Mass IndexBrain StemBrazilDelayed DiagnosisDisease ProgressionElectromyographyEthnicityExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExtremitiesFalse Negative ReactionsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsRiluzole

Identifiers

PMID26517122
PMCPMC4627754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.