Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26516876›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Biomonitoring of Lead, Cadmium, Total Mercury, and Methylmercury Levels in Maternal Blood and in Umbilical Cord Blood at Birth in South Korea.

Yu-Mi Kim, Jin-Young Chung, Hyun Sook An, Sung Yong Park, Byoung-Gwon Kim, Jong Woon Bae, Myoungseok Han, Yeon Jean Cho, Young-Seoub Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mercury Levels in Hair of Pregnant Women in Tumbes, Peru: A Cross-Sectional Study.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Nonlinear Relationship Between Maternal and Cord Blood Vitamin BInternational journal of women's health · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. An Important Need to Monitor from an Early Age the Neurotoxins in the Blood or by an Equivalent Biomarker.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The Metal Neurotoxins: An Important Role in Current Human Neural Epidemics?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu-Mi KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Dong-A University Heavy Metal Exposure Environmental Health Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 49201 Busan, Korea. kimyumi@dau.ac.kr.
Jin-Young ChungDong-A University Heavy Metal Exposure Environmental Health Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 49201 Busan, Korea. jchung@dau.ac.kr.
Hyun Sook AnDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ilsin Christian Hospital, 48724 Busan, Korea. banana3592@hanmail.net.
Sung Yong ParkNew-born Obstetrics Clinic, 49340 Busan, Korea. dauhpsy@hanmail.net.
Byoung-Gwon KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Dong-A University Heavy Metal Exposure Environmental Health Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 49201 Busan, Korea. medikim@dau.ac.kr.
Jong Woon BaeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 49201 Busan, Korea. jwbae@dau.ac.kr.
Myoungseok HanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 49201 Busan, Korea. hmsobgy@dau.ac.kr.
Yeon Jean ChoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 49201 Busan, Korea. jeanjane@dau.ac.kr.
Young-Seoub HongDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Dong-A University Heavy Metal Exposure Environmental Health Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 49201 Busan, Korea. yshong@dau.ac.kr.
Dong-A University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With rising concerns of heavy metal exposure in pregnancy and early childhood, this study was conducted to assess the relationship between the lead, cadmium, mercury, and methylmercury blood levels in pregnancy and neonatal period. The study population included 104 mothers and their children pairs who completed both baseline maternal blood sampling at the second trimester and umbilical cord blood sampling at birth. The geometric mean maternal blood levels of lead, cadmium, total mercury, and methylmercury at the second trimester were 1.02 ± 1.39 µg/dL, 0.61 ± 1.51 µg/L, 2.97 ± 1.45 µg/L, and 2.39 ± 1.45 µg/L, respectively, and in the newborns, these levels at birth were 0.71 ± 1.42 µg/dL, 0.01 ± 5.31 µg/L, 4.44 ± 1.49 µg/L, and 3.67 ± 1.51 µg/L, respectively. The mean ratios of lead, cadmium, total mercury, and methylmercury levels in the newborns to those in the mothers were 0.72, 0.04, 1.76, and 1.81, respectively. The levels of most heavy metals in pregnant women and infants were higher in this study than in studies from industrialized western countries. The placenta appears to protect fetuses from cadmium; however, total mercury and methylmercury were able to cross the placenta and accumulate in fetuses.

Indexed as

AdultCadmiumEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleFetal BloodHumansInfant, NewbornLeadMercuryMetals, HeavyMethylmercury CompoundsMiddle AgedPregnancyRepublic of KoreaYoung AdultCadmiumEnvironmental PollutantsLeadMercuryMetals, HeavyMethylmercury Compoundsbiomonitoringcadmiumheavy metalsleadmercurymethylmercurypregnancyumbilical cord

Identifiers

PMID26516876
PMCPMC4627044
OpenAlexW1859211190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.