Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26516852›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Identification of Molecular Fingerprints in Human Heat Pain Thresholds by Use of an Interactive Mixture Model R Toolbox (AdaptGauss).

Alfred Ultsch, Michael C Thrun, Onno Hansen-Goos, Jörn Lötsch

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Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alfred UltschDataBionics Research Group, University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, Marburg 35032, Germany. ultsch@informatik.uni-marburg.de.
Michael C ThrunDataBionics Research Group, University of Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße, Marburg 35032, Germany. mthrun@informatik.uni-marburg.de.
Onno Hansen-GoosInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main 60590, Germany. Hansen-Goos@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
Jörn LötschInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfurt am Main 60590, Germany. j.loetsch@em.uni-frankfurt.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomedical data obtained during cell experiments, laboratory animal research, or human studies often display a complex distribution. Statistical identification of subgroups in research data poses an analytical challenge. Here were introduce an interactive R-based bioinformatics tool, called "AdaptGauss". It enables a valid identification of a biologically-meaningful multimodal structure in the data by fitting a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to the data. The interface allows a supervised selection of the number of subgroups. This enables the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm to adapt more complex GMM than usually observed with a noninteractive approach. Interactively fitting a GMM to heat pain threshold data acquired from human volunteers revealed a distribution pattern with four Gaussian modes located at temperatures of 32.3, 37.2, 41.4, and 45.4 °C. Noninteractive fitting was unable to identify a meaningful data structure. Obtained results are compatible with known activity temperatures of different TRP ion channels suggesting the mechanistic contribution of different heat sensors to the perception of thermal pain. Thus, sophisticated analysis of the modal structure of biomedical data provides a basis for the mechanistic interpretation of the observations. As it may reflect the involvement of different TRP thermosensory ion channels, the analysis provides a starting point for hypothesis-driven laboratory experiments.

Indexed as

Hot TemperaturePain ThresholdThermosensingAdolescentAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleModels, NeurologicalNociceptive PainTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTransient Receptor Potential Channelsbioinformaticsdata modelingmolecular mechanismspainR software

Identifiers

PMID26516852
PMCPMC4632832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.