Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26516849›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Site-Specific PEGylation of Therapeutic Proteins.

Jonathan K Dozier, Mark D Distefano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. S-acylation of CaChronic diseases and translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The JAK-STAT pathway: from structural biology to cytokine engineering.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jonathan K DozierDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. dozie015@umn.edu.
Mark D DistefanoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. diste001@umn.edu.

Funding

Chemistry-Biology Interface Training GrantT32GM008700 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI DISTEFANO, MARK D · 1999 to 2018
$4.0M
Enzymatic Protein LabelingR01GM084152 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DISTEFANO, MARK D · 2010 to 2019
$2.6M
LIGHT ACTIVATED ANTI-CANCER DRUGSR21CA185783 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DISTEFANO, MARK D · 2014 to 2015
$338k
NCI NIH HHS CA185783NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185783NIGMS NIH HHS GM008700NIGMS NIH HHS GM084152NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084152NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of proteins as therapeutics has a long history and is becoming ever more common in modern medicine. While the number of protein-based drugs is growing every year, significant problems still remain with their use. Among these problems are rapid degradation and excretion from patients, thus requiring frequent dosing, which in turn increases the chances for an immunological response as well as increasing the cost of therapy. One of the main strategies to alleviate these problems is to link a polyethylene glycol (PEG) group to the protein of interest. This process, called PEGylation, has grown dramatically in recent years resulting in several approved drugs. Installing a single PEG chain at a defined site in a protein is challenging. Recently, there is has been considerable research into various methods for the site-specific PEGylation of proteins. This review seeks to summarize that work and provide background and context for how site-specific PEGylation is performed. After introducing the topic of site-specific PEGylation, recent developments using chemical methods are described. That is followed by a more extensive discussion of bioorthogonal reactions and enzymatic labeling.

Indexed as

BiocatalysisDrug CarriersPeptidesPolyethylene GlycolsSolid-Phase Synthesis TechniquesDrug CarriersPeptidesPolyethylene Glycolschemical modificationenzymatic modificationPEGylationprotein PEGylationsite specific modificationtherapeutic proteins

Identifiers

PMID26516849
PMCPMC4632829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.