Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26516712›Full record

ArticleThe Angle orthodontist2015

Impact of malocclusion and dentofacial anomalies on the prevalence and severity of dental caries among adolescents.

Carlos Alberto Feldens, Angela Isabel Dos Santos Dullius, Paulo Floriani Kramer, Annarosa Scapini, Adair Luiz Stefanello Busato, Fabiana Vargas-Ferreira

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Angle orthodontist, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between malocclusion and dental caries in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Severity of malocclusion and its association with caries risk level in the primary dentition: a single-centre cross-sectional survey.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
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  14. Impact of Melatonin on RAW264.7 Macrophages during Mechanical Strain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  18. Association between coronal caries and malocclusion in an adult population.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2021
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  19. Article
  20. Impacts of Tooth Loss on OHRQoL in an Adult Population in Cape Town, South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Alberto Feldensa   Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, Brazil.
Angela Isabel Dos Santos Dulliusb   Lecturer, Department of Statistics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
Paulo Floriani Kramera   Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, Brazil.
Annarosa Scapinic   Private Practice, Osório, Brazil.
Adair Luiz Stefanello Busatod   Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, Brazil.
Fabiana Vargas-Ferreirae   Research Assistant, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Canoas, Brazil.
Universidade Luterana do Brasil · BROffice of Minority Health · USUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the association between malocclusion/dentofacial anomalies and dental caries among adolescents. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 509 adolescents aged 11 to 14 years enrolled at public schools in the city of Osório in southern Brazil. Parents/caregivers answered a structured questionnaire on demographic and socioeconomic variables. A trained examiner recorded the presence of malocclusion (Dental Aesthetic Index [DAI]), traumatic dental injury, and dental caries. Data analysis involved the chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Poisson regression with robust variance was used for the multivariable analysis.

resultsA total of 44.8% of the adolescents had dental caries (mean DFMT  =  1.33 ± 1.84). The DAI index ranged from 15 to 77 (mean  =  29.0 ± 7.9); 43.6% of the sample had severe malocclusion and 11.6% had traumatic dental injury. The prevalence and severity of dental caries were significantly greater among adolescents with severe malocclusion. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that adolescents with severe or handicapping malocclusion had a 31% greater probability of having dental caries (prevalence ratio: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.02-1.67), independently of demographic, socioeconomic, or clinical aspects. The orthodontic characteristics associated with the occurrence and severity of caries were maxillary irregularity ≥3 mm (P  =  .021) and abnormal molar relationship (P  =  .021).

conclusionsHandicapping malocclusion, maxillary irregularity, and abnormal molar relationship were associated with the occurrence and severity of dental caries. The findings suggest that the prevention and treatment of these conditions can contribute to a reduction in dental caries among adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDentofacial DeformitiesFemaleHumansMaleMalocclusionPrevalenceSchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentDental cariesMalocclusion

Identifiers

PMID26516712
PMCPMC8612048
OpenAlexW2095659918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.