Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26516369›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2015

First-in-human uPAR PET: Imaging of Cancer Aggressiveness.

Morten Persson, Dorthe Skovgaard, Malene Brandt-Larsen, Camilla Christensen, Jacob Madsen, Carsten H Nielsen, Tine Thurison, Thomas Levin Klausen, Søren Holm, Annika Loft and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02960724 (Phase II Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02960724 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Phase II Trial: uPAR PET/CT for Staging Advanced and Localised Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorRigshospitalet, DenmarkRan2016 to 2018Enrolled90ConditionsOral Cancer, Oropharyngeal Cancer, Neoplasms, Head and Neck NeoplasmsArms68Ga-NOTA-AE105 PET/CT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. High uPAR and Low miR-221 Expression Predict Poor Disease-Free Survival in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  14. Radiopharmaceuticals and their applications in medicine.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
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  17. Article
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  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Morten Persson1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Dorthe Skovgaard1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark. ; 2. Department of Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, University hospital of Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
Malene Brandt-Larsen1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Camilla Christensen1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob Madsen1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carsten H Nielsen1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tine Thurison3. Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet, Biotech Research & Innovation Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Thomas Levin Klausen1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren Holm1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Annika Loft1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anne Kiil Berthelsen1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael Ploug3. Finsen Laboratory, Rigshospitalet, Biotech Research & Innovation Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helle Pappot4. Department of Oncology, Finsen Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Klaus Brasso5. Copenhagen Prostate Cancer Center, Department of Urology, Abdominal Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niels Kroman6. Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns Treatment, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liselotte Højgaard1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andreas Kjaer1. Department of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKGentofte Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A first-in-human clinical trial with Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) in patients with breast, prostate and bladder cancer, is described. uPAR is expressed in many types of human cancers and the expression is predictive of invasion, metastasis and indicates poor prognosis. uPAR PET imaging therefore holds promise to be a new and innovative method for improved cancer diagnosis, staging and individual risk stratification. The uPAR specific peptide AE105 was conjugated to the macrocyclic chelator DOTA and labeled with (64)Cu for targeted molecular imaging with PET. The safety, pharmacokinetic, biodistribution profile and radiation dosimetry after a single intravenous dose of (64)Cu-DOTA-AE105 were assessed by serial PET and computed tomography (CT) in 4 prostate, 3 breast and 3 bladder cancer patients. Safety assessment with laboratory blood screening tests was performed before and after PET ligand injection. In a subgroup of the patients, the in vivo stability of our targeted PET ligand was determined in collected blood and urine. No adverse or clinically detectable side effects in any of the 10 patients were found. The ligand exhibited good in vivo stability and fast clearance from plasma and tissue compartments by renal excretion. In addition, high uptake in both primary tumor lesions and lymph node metastases was seen and paralleled high uPAR expression in excised tumor tissue. Overall, this first-in-human study therefore provides promising evidence for safe use of (64)Cu-DOTA-AE105 for uPAR PET imaging in cancer patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCopper RadioisotopesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular ImagingOligopeptidesPositron-Emission TomographyPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorUrinary Bladder Neoplasms1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acidbeta-cyclohexylalanyl-phenylalanyl-seryl-arginyl-tyrosyl-leucyl-tryptophyl-serineCopper RadioisotopesHeterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingOligopeptidesReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activatorclinical trialPETuPAR

Identifiers

PMID26516369
PMCPMC4615734
OpenAlexW2395284164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.