Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26516347›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology for biofuels2015

Ethylenediamine pretreatment changes cellulose allomorph and lignin structure of lignocellulose at ambient pressure.

Lei Qin, Wen-Chao Li, Jia-Qing Zhu, Jing-Nan Liang, Bing-Zhi Li, Ying-Jin Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology for biofuels, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Lignin valorization meets synthetic biology.Engineering in life sciences · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Cellulase hyper-production byBiotechnology for biofuels · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei QinKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072 People's Republic of China ; SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China.
Wen-Chao LiKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072 People's Republic of China ; SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China.
Jia-Qing ZhuKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072 People's Republic of China ; SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China.
Jing-Nan LiangInstitute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101 People's Republic of China.
Bing-Zhi LiKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072 People's Republic of China ; SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China.
Ying-Jin YuanKey Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072 People's Republic of China ; SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass is essential to increase the cellulase accessibility for bioconversion of lignocelluloses by breaking down the biomass recalcitrance. In this work, a novel pretreatment method using ethylenediamine (EDA) was presented as a simple process to achieve high enzymatic digestibility of corn stover (CS) by heating the biomass-EDA mixture with high solid-to-liquid ratio at ambient pressure. The effect of EDA pretreatment on lignocellulose was further studied.

resultsHigh enzymatic digestibility of CS was achieved at broad pretreatment temperature range (40-180 °C) during EDA pretreatment. Herein, X-ray diffractogram analysis indicated that cellulose I changed to cellulose III and amorphous cellulose after EDA pretreatment, and cellulose III content increased along with the decrease of drying temperature and the increase of EDA loading. Lignin degradation was also affected by drying temperature and EDA loading. Images from scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope indicated that lignin coalesced and deposited on the biomass surface during EDA pretreatment, which led to the delamination of cell wall. HSQC NMR analysis showed that ester bonds of p-coumarate and ferulate units in lignin were partially ammonolyzed and ether bonds linking the phenolic monomers were broken during pretreatment. In addition, EDA-pretreated CS exhibited good fermentability for simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation process.

conclusionsEDA pretreatment improves the enzymatic digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass significantly, and the improvement was caused by the transformation of cellulose allomorph, lignin degradation and relocalization in EDA pretreatment.

Indexed as

BiomassCelluloseEthylenediamineHydrolysisLigninPretreatment

Identifiers

PMID26516347
PMCPMC4625619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.