Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26515727›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Stromal cells promote anti-estrogen resistance of breast cancer cells through an insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP5)/B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 3 (Bcl-3) axis.

Benjamin Leyh, Angela Dittmer, Theresia Lange, John W M Martens, Jürgen Dittmer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Relationship Between Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Tumor Dormancy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin LeyhClinic for Gynecology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle(Saale), Germany.
Angela DittmerClinic for Gynecology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle(Saale), Germany.
Theresia LangeClinic for Gynecology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle(Saale), Germany.
John W M MartensDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jürgen DittmerClinic for Gynecology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle(Saale), Germany.
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DEErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is strong evidence that stromal cells promote drug resistance of cancer. Here, we show that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) desensitize ERα-positive breast cancer cells to the anti-estrogen fulvestrant. In search for the mechanism, we found that MSCs and CAFs similarly increased the activity of the PI3K/AKT and the JAK/STAT3 pathways and upregulated the expression of integrin β1, IGF1R, HIF1α, CAIX and Bcl-3 in MCF-7 cells. Further analyses revealed that MSCs and CAFs coordinately induce these changes by triggering the downregulation of IGFBP5. Loss of IGFBP5 in MCF-7 cells was an early and long-lasting event in response to MSCs and CAFs and was accompanied by growth stimulation both in the absence and presence of fulvestrant. The growth-stimulatory effect in the absence of fulvestrant could be attributed to PI3K/AKT pathway activation and could be mimicked by insulin. The growth-promoting effect in the presence of fulvestrant depended upon the upregulation of Bcl-3. By cRNA microarray analysis we identified additional IGFBP5 targets, of which two (KLHL4 and SEPP1) were inversely regulated by IGFBP5 and Bcl-3. BT474 cells also responded to stromal cells by downregulating IGFBP5 and upregulating the P-AKT, Bcl-3 and IGF1R levels, whereas T47D cells did not show any of these responses. In conclusion, our data suggest that, by targeting IGFBP5 expression in ERα-positive breast cancer cells, such as MCF-7 cells, MSCs and CAFs are able to orchestrate a variety of events, particularly activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway, upregulation of Bcl-3 expression and desensitization to anti-estrogen.

Indexed as

B-Cell Lymphoma 3 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEstradiolEstrogen Receptor AntagonistsFibroblastsFulvestrantHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5MCF-7 CellsMesenchymal Stem CellsProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsB-Cell Lymphoma 3 ProteinBCL3 protein, humanEstradiolEstrogen Receptor AntagonistsFulvestrantInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5Proto-Oncogene ProteinsTranscription Factorsanti-estrogen resistancecarcinoma-associated fibroblastsfulvestrantmesenchymal stem cellsstromal cells

Identifiers

PMID26515727
PMCPMC4770774
OpenAlexW2176499765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.