Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26515540›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental and comparative immunology2016

Anopheles gambiae hemocytes exhibit transient states of activation.

William B Bryant, Kristin Michel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental and comparative immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Exploring new dimensions of immune cell biology inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Female bed bugs (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Chemical depletion of phagocytic immune cells inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Unbiased classification of mosquito blood cells by single-cell genomics and high-content imaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

William B BryantDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Kristin MichelDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. Electronic address: kmichel@ksu.edu.

Funding

The function(s) of serpin-2 in mosquito immunity and physiologyR01AI095842 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHEL, KRISTIN · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Effects of Blood Meal on Cellular Immunity in MosquitoesF32AI104154 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BRYANT, WILLIAM BART · 2013 to 2014
$115k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI104154NIAID NIH HHS F32-AI104154NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095842NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI095842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemocytes are crucial players of the mosquito immune system and critically affect transmission of pathogens including malaria parasites. We and others discovered previously that a blood meal is a major immune stimulus for mosquito hemocytes. To determine whether these blood meal-induced hemocyte changes in Anopheles gambiae constitute steps in cell differentiation or demonstrate transient cell activation, we analyzed the temporal pattern of these changes over the first three days post blood meal (dpbm). Flow cytometry and immunofluorescence analyses revealed a global shift of the entire hemocyte population, peaking at 1 dpbm. All hemocyte activation markers returned to pre-blood meal baseline levels within the following 24-48 h. Our observations are consistant with An. gambiae hemocytes undergoing transient activation rather than terminal differentiation upon blood feeding. Interestingly, the temporal pattern followed the gonotrophic cycle of the mosquito, strongly suggesting hormonal control of mosquito hemocyte activation and deactivation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesBloodCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEatingHemocytesHormonesImmunizationLife Cycle StagesHormonesCellular immunityHost–pathogen interactionsInnate immunityMalariaMosquito

Identifiers

PMID26515540
PMCPMC4685016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.