Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26515423›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2016

JAK2 promotes brown adipose tissue function and is required for diet- and cold-induced thermogenesis in mice.

Sally Yu Shi, Wei Zhang, Cynthia T Luk, Tharini Sivasubramaniyam, Jara J Brunt, Stephanie A Schroer, Harsh R Desai, Alexandra Majerski, Minna Woo

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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Innate-Immunity Genes in Obesity.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. IFNγ is a Key Link between Obesity and Th1-Mediated AutoImmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Leptin: Is It Thermogenic?Endocrine reviews · 2020
    Review
  17. Inflammation and Immunity: From an Adipocyte's Perspective.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sally Yu ShiToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7.
Wei ZhangToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7.
Cynthia T LukToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7.
Tharini SivasubramaniyamToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7.
Jara J BruntToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7.
Stephanie A SchroerToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7.
Harsh R DesaiToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7.
Alexandra MajerskiToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7.
Minna WooToronto General Research Institute, 101 College Street, MaRS Centre/TMDT, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1L7. mwoo@uhnresearch.ca.
Toronto General Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAShandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital · CN

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-142193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisNon-shivering thermogenesis in adipose tissue can be activated by excessive energy intake or following cold exposure. The molecular mechanisms regulating this activation have not been fully elucidated. The Janus kinase (JAK) - signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway mediates the signal transduction of numerous hormones and growth factors that regulate adipose tissue development and function, and may play a role in adaptive thermogenesis.

methodsWe analysed mRNA and protein levels of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and JAK2 in different adipose depots in response to metabolic and thermal stress. The in vivo role of JAK2 in adaptive thermogenesis was examined using mice with adipocyte-specific Jak2 deficiency (A-Jak2 KO).

resultsWe show in murine brown adipose tissue (BAT) that JAK2 is upregulated together with UCP1 in response to high-fat diet (HFD) feeding and cold exposure. In contrast to white adipose tissue, where JAK2 was dispensable for UCP1 induction, we identified an essential role for BAT JAK2 in diet- and cold-induced thermogenesis via mediating the thermogenic response to β-adrenergic stimulation. Accordingly, A-Jak2 KO mice were unable to upregulate BAT UCP1 following a HFD or after cold exposure. Therefore, A-Jak2 KO mice were cold intolerant and susceptible to HFD-induced obesity and diabetes. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationTaken together, our results suggest that JAK2 plays a critical role in BAT function and adaptive thermogenesis. Targeting the JAK-STAT pathway may be a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

ThermogenesisAdipocytesAdipogenesisAdipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAdiposityAnimalsDiet, High-FatFemaleInsulinIon ChannelsJanus Kinase 1Janus Kinase 2MiceMice, KnockoutMitochondrial ProteinsInsulinIon ChannelsJak2 protein, mouseJanus Kinase 1Janus Kinase 2Mitochondrial ProteinsRNA, MessengerStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription FactorUcp1 protein, mouseUncoupling Protein 1Adaptive thermogenesisBrown adipose tissueDiabetesGlucose homeostasisJanus kinase 2 (JAK2)ObesityUncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)

Identifiers

PMID26515423
OpenAlexW1901971845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.