Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26515416›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2015

HMGB1-Driven Inflammation and Intimal Hyperplasia After Arterial Injury Involves Cell-Specific Actions Mediated by TLR4.

Jingjing Cai, Hong Yuan, Qingde Wang, Huan Yang, Yousef Al-Abed, Zhong Hua, Jiemei Wang, Dandan Chen, Jinze Wu, Ben Lu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. HMGB1 as a danger signal in vascular remodeling.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. HMGB1: key mediator in digestive system diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Biophysically stressed vascular smooth muscle cells express MCP-1The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingjing CaiFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Hong YuanFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Qingde WangFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Huan YangFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Yousef Al-AbedFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Zhong HuaFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Jiemei WangFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Dandan ChenFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Jinze WuFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Ben LuFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
John P PribisFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Weihong JiangFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Kan YangFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
David J HackamFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Kevin J TraceyFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Timothy R BilliarFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.).
Alex F ChenFrom the Center of Clinical Pharmacology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wu), the Center of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine (A.F.C.), Department of Cardiology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (J.C., H.Y., W.J., K.Y.), and Department of Hematology of the Third Xiangya Hospital (B.L.), Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA (J.C., Q.W., Z.H., J. Wang, D.C., J. Wu, J.P.P., D.J.H., T.R.B., A.F.C.); and Laboratory of Biomedical Science, the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, New York (H.Y., Y.A.-A., K.J.T.). afychen@yahoo.com billiartr@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Regulation and Function of Endotoxin Signaling in Surgical SepsisR01GM050441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BILLIAR, TIMOTHY R · 1994 to 2018
$4.6M
TLR4 Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Surgical Necrotizing EnterocolitisR01GM078238 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HACKAM, DAVID J · 2006 to 2019
$3.9M
Modulation of TLR4 and TLR9 Signaling in NECR01DK083752 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HACKAM, DAVID J · 2008 to 2016
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083752NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050441NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078238NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM50441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEndoluminal vascular interventions such as angioplasty initiate a sterile inflammatory response resulting from local tissue damage. This response drives the development of intimal hyperplasia (IH) that, in turn, can lead to arterial occlusion. We hypothesized that the ubiquitous nuclear protein and damage-associated molecular pattern molecule, high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), is one of the endogenous mediators that activates processes leading to IH after endoluminal injury to the arterial wall. The aim of this study is to investigate whether approaches that reduce the levels of HMGB1 or inhibit its activity suppresses IH after arterial injury. APPROACH AND

resultsHere, we show that HMGB1 regulates IH in a mouse carotid wire injury model. Induced genetic deletion or neutralization of HMGB1 prevents IH, monocyte recruitment, and smooth muscle cell growth factor production after endoluminal carotid artery injury. A specific inhibitor of HMGB1 myeloid differentiation factor 2-toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) interaction, P5779, also significantly inhibits IH. HMGB1 deletion is mimicked in this model by global deletion of TLR4 and partially replicated by myeloid-specific deletion of TLR4 but not TLR2 or receptor for advanced glycation endproducts deletion. The specific HMGB1 isoform known to activate TLR4 signaling (disulfide HMGB1) stimulates smooth muscle cell to migrate and produce monocyte chemotactic protein 1/CCL2) via TLR4. Macrophages produce smooth muscle cell mitogens in response to disulfide HMGB1 also in a TLR4/myeloid differentiation primary response gene (88)/Trif-dependent manner.

conclusionsThese findings place HMGB1 and its receptor, TLR4 as critical regulators of the events that drive the inflammation leading to IH after endoluminal arterial injury and identify this pathway as a possible therapeutic target to limit IH to attenuate damage-associated molecular pattern molecule-mediated vascular inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

NeointimaAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportAnimalsCarotid ArteriesCarotid Artery InjuriesCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChemotaxis, LeukocyteCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHMGB1 ProteinHumansHyperplasiaInflammation MediatorsMacrophages, PeritonealAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportCytokinesHMGB1 ProteinHMGB1 protein, humanHMGB1 protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Ticam1 protein, mouseTLR4 protein, humanTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4angioplastycarotid artery injuriesHMGBI proteinhyperplasiamacrophages

Identifiers

PMID26515416
PMCPMC4880018
OpenAlexW2110118419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.