Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26515115›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2015

Mutation of the TERT promoter, switch to active chromatin, and monoallelic TERT expression in multiple cancers.

Josh Lewis Stern, Dan Theodorescu, Bert Vogelstein, Nickolas Papadopoulos, Thomas R Cech

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. How telomere attrition protects against cancer.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Biogenesis and Regulation of Telomerase during Development and Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. BRAF-induced EHF Expression Affects TERT in Aggressive Papillary Thyroid Cancer.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Bladder cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Josh Lewis SternDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado BioFrontiers Institute, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA;
Dan TheodorescuUniversity of Colorado Comprehensive Cancer Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA; Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA; Department of Surgery (Urology), University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA;
Bert VogelsteinLudwig Center, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA.
Nickolas PapadopoulosLudwig Center, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA.
Thomas R CechDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Colorado BioFrontiers Institute, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA; University of Colorado Comprehensive Cancer Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Colorado Cancer Center · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Targeting Ral GTPases in Bladder CancerP50CA091846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DINNEY, COLIN P.N., MCCONKEY, DAVID J. · 2001 to 2018
$37.4M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF COLORECTAL CANCERR37CA043460 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VOGELSTEIN, BERT · 1997 to 2016
$7.4M
TERT Promoter Mutations and Telomerase Reactivation in Cancer CellsR01GM099705 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI CECH, THOMAS ROBERT · 2012 to 2019
$1.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P50 CA091846NCI NIH HHS R01 CA091846NCI NIH HHS R37 CA043460NCI NIH HHS R37 CA43460NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations in the promoter of the gene for telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) are the most common noncoding mutations in cancer. They are thought to activate telomerase, contributing to proliferative immortality, but the molecular events driving TERT activation are largely unknown. We observed in multiple cancer cell lines that mutant TERT promoters exhibit the H3K4me2/3 mark of active chromatin and recruit the GABPA/B1 transcription factor, while the wild-type allele retains the H3K27me3 mark of epigenetic silencing; only the mutant promoters are transcriptionally active. These results suggest how a single-base-pair mutation can cause a dramatic epigenetic switch and monoallelic expression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorChromatinEpigenesis, GeneticGA-Binding Protein Transcription FactorGene SilencingHumansMutationNeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingTelomeraseChromatinGA-Binding Protein Transcription FactorGABPA protein, humanGABPB1 protein, humanTelomerasechromatinmonoallelicnoncoding mutationspromotertelomeraseTERT

Identifiers

PMID26515115
PMCPMC4647555
OpenAlexW2105678404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.