Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26514725›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications

GIV/girdin binds exocyst subunit-Exo70 and regulates exocytosis of GLUT4 storage vesicles.

Inmaculada Lopez-Sanchez, Gary S Ma, Shabnam Pedram, Nicholas Kalogriopoulos, Pradipta Ghosh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prognostic impact of total and tyrosine phosphorylated GIV/Girdin in breast cancers.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Inmaculada Lopez-SanchezDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Gary S MaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Shabnam PedramDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Nicholas KalogriopoulosDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Pradipta GhoshDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Cell and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: prghosh@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Training Grant in GastroenterologyT32DK007202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 1985 to 2022
$7.7M
Modulation of G proteins by Growth FactorsR01CA160911 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
G Protein pathways as Novel Therapeutic and Diagnostic Targets in Liver FibrosisR01DK099226 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 2014 to 2016
$698k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160911NCI NIH HHS R01CA160911NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099226NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin resistance (IR) is a metabolic disorder characterized by impaired glucose uptake in response to insulin. The current paradigm for insulin signaling centers upon the insulin receptor (InsR) and its substrate IRS1; the latter is believed to be the chief conduit for post-receptor signaling. We recently demonstrated that GIV, a Guanidine Exchange Factor (GEF) for the trimeric G protein, Gαi, is a major hierarchical conduit for the metabolic insulin response. By virtue of its ability to directly bind the InsR, IRS1 and PI3K, GIV enhances the InsR-IRS1-Akt-AS160 (RabGAP) signaling cascade and cellular glucose uptake via its GEF function. Phosphoinhibition of GIV-GEF by the fatty-acid/PKCθ pathway inhibits the cascade and impairs glucose uptake. Here we show that GIV directly and constitutively binds the exocyst complex subunit Exo-70 and also associates with GLUT4-storage vesicles (GSVs) exclusively upon insulin stimulation. Without GIV or its GEF function, membrane association of Exo-70 as well as exocytosis of GSVs in response to insulin are impaired. Thus, GIV is an essential component within the insulin signaling cascade that couples upstream signal transducers within the InsR and G-Protein signaling cascade to downstream vesicular trafficking events within the exocytic pathway. These findings suggest a role of GIV in coordinating key signaling and trafficking events of metabolic insulin response.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineExocytosisGlucose Transporter Type 4Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHeLa CellsHumansInsulinMicrofilament ProteinsProtein BindingProtein TransportRatsSignal TransductionVesicular Transport ProteinsCCDC88A protein, humanEXOC7 protein, humanGlucose Transporter Type 4Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsInsulinMicrofilament ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsAktExo−70Exocyst complexExocytosisGirdin/GIVGlucose transporter/GLUT4PI3−Kinase

Identifiers

PMID26514725
PMCPMC4659757

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.