ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2016
The Roles of Maternal Depression, Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Treatment, and Concomitant Benzodiazepine Use on Infant Neurobehavioral Functioning Over the First Postnatal Month.
Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.
- Modeling cerebral palsy in animals.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2026Review
- Evidence for neurobehavioral risk phenotypes at birth.Pediatric research · 2025Review
- Fetal behavior and gestational serotonin reuptake inhibitor exposure: relationships between behavior, drug dosage, plasma drug level, and a measure of drug bioeffect.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Psychiatric illness and pregnancy: A literature review.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Stress of Prematurity in the Experience of the COVID-19 Pandemic-Current State of Knowledge.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Consensus Panel Recommendations for the Pharmacological Management of Pregnant Women with Depressive Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Poor Neonatal Adaptation After Antidepressant Exposure During the Third Trimester in a Geographically Defined Cohort.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2023Article
- Disarray in the perinatal management of neonatal abstinence syndrome.Pediatric research · 2022Article
- Severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome with prenatal exposure to serotonin reuptake inhibitors.Pediatric research · 2022Article
- Maternal treatment with P7C3-A20 protects from impaired maternal care after chronic gestational stress.Behavioural brain research · 2022Article
- Mental health of pregnant and postpartum women in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of affective disorders reports · 2021Article
- Effects of psychological stress on adverse pregnancy outcomes and nonpharmacologic approaches for reduction: an expert review.American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM · 2020Review
- Prenatal antidepressant exposures and gastrointestinal complaints in childhood: A gut-brain axis connection?Developmental psychobiology · 2020Article
- A common clinical conundrum: Antidepressant treatment of depression in pregnant women.Seminars in perinatology · 2020Review
- Psychotropic Treatment During Pregnancy: Research Synthesis and Clinical Care Principles.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2020Review
- Animal models of developmental motor disorders: parallels to human motor dysfunction in cerebral palsy.Journal of neurophysiology · 2019Article
- Neonatal Outcomes in Maternal Depression in Relation to Intrauterine Drug Exposure.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2019Article
- Major depressive disorder during pregnancy: Psychiatric medications have minimal effects on the fetus and infant yet development is compromised.Development and psychopathology · 2018Article
- Buprenorphine in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2018Review
- Pregnancy and postpartum antidepressant use moderates the effects of sleep on depression.Archives of women's mental health · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe purpose of this article was to systematically compare the developmental trajectory of neurobehavior over the first postnatal month for infants with prenatal exposure to pharmacologically untreated maternal depression, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (collectively: SSRIs), SSRIs with concomitant benzodiazepines (SSRI plus benzodiazepine), and no maternal depression or drug treatment (no exposure).
methodWomen (N=184) were assessed at two prenatal time points to determine psychiatric diagnoses, symptom severity, and prenatal medication usage. Infants were examined with a structured neurobehavioral assessment (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale) at multiple time points across the first postnatal month. SSRI exposure was confirmed in a subset of participants with plasma SSRI levels. General linear-mixed models were used to examine group differences in neurobehavioral scores over time with adjustment for demographic variables and depression severity.
resultsInfants in the SSRI and SSRI plus benzodiazepine groups had lower motor scores and more CNS stress signs across the first postnatal month, as well as lower self-regulation and higher arousal at day 14. Infants in the depression group had low arousal throughout the newborn period. Infants in all three clinical groups had a widening gap in scores from the no-exposure group at day 30 in their response to visual and auditory stimuli while asleep and awake. Infants in the SSRI plus benzodiazepine group had the least favorable scores on the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale.
conclusionsNeonatal adaptation syndrome was not limited to the first 2 weeks postbirth. The profile of neurobehavioral development was different for SSRI exposure than depression alone. Concomitant benzodiazepine use may exacerbate adverse behavioral effects.
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