Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26514583›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2016

Fluoxetine Facilitates Fear Extinction Through Amygdala Endocannabinoids.

Ozge Gunduz-Cinar, Shaun Flynn, Emma Brockway, Katherine Kaugars, Rita Baldi, Teniel S Ramikie, Resat Cinar, George Kunos, Sachin Patel, Andrew Holmes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. The endocannabinoid system in the amygdala and modulation of fear.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ozge Gunduz-CinarLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Shaun FlynnLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Emma BrockwayLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Katherine KaugarsLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Rita BaldiDepartment of Psychiatry and Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Teniel S RamikieDepartment of Psychiatry and Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Resat CinarLaboratory of Physiological Studies, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-7253
George KunosLaboratory of Physiological Studies, NIAAA, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sachin PatelDepartment of Psychiatry and Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Andrew HolmesLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Mouse models of stress disorders and addictionZIAAA000411 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HOLMES, ANDREW · 2009 to 2025
$37.7M
Endocannabinoids And The Control Of Cardiovascular FunctionZIAAA000351 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI KUNOS, GEORGE · 2009 to 2025
$11.8M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Substrate-selective inhibition of COX-2 to target affective disordersR01MH100096 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATEL, SACHIN · 2013 to 2018
$2.4M
Stress adaptations in endocannabinoid signaling in the amygdalaK08MH090412 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PATEL, SACHIN · 2010 to 2014
$842k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000411NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH090412NIMH NIH HHS MH09012NIMH NIH HHS MH100096NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacologically elevating brain endocannabinoids (eCBs) share anxiolytic and fear extinction-facilitating properties with classical therapeutics, including the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, fluoxetine. There are also known functional interactions between the eCB and serotonin systems and preliminary evidence that antidepressants cause alterations in brain eCBs. However, the potential role of eCBs in mediating the facilitatory effects of fluoxetine on fear extinction has not been established. Here, to test for a possible mechanistic contribution of eCBs to fluoxetine's proextinction effects, we integrated biochemical, electrophysiological, pharmacological, and behavioral techniques, using the extinction-impaired 129S1/Sv1mJ mouse strain. Chronic fluoxetine treatment produced a significant and selective increase in levels of anandamide in the BLA, and an associated decrease in activity of the anandamide-catabolizing enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase. Slice electrophysiological recordings showed that fluoxetine-induced increases in anandamide were associated with the amplification of eCB-mediated tonic constraint of inhibitory, but not excitatory, transmission in the BLA. Behaviorally, chronic fluoxetine facilitated extinction retrieval in a manner that was prevented by systemic or BLA-specific blockade of CB1 receptors. In contrast to fluoxetine, citalopram treatment did not increase BLA eCBs or facilitate extinction. Taken together, these findings reveal a novel, obligatory role for amygdala eCBs in the proextinction effects of a major pharmacotherapy for trauma- and stressor-related disorders and anxiety disorders.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAmygdalaAnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsExtinction, PsychologicalFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesFearFluoxetineMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsPolyunsaturated AlkamidesAmidohydrolasesanandamideAnti-Anxiety AgentsArachidonic AcidsEndocannabinoidsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesFluoxetinePolyunsaturated Alkamides

Identifiers

PMID26514583
PMCPMC4832021
OpenAlexW1900384591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.