Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26514357›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2017

The Clinical and Histological Spectrum of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies.

Ilaria Cavazzana, Micaela Fredi, Carlo Selmi, Angela Tincani, Franco Franceschini

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Clinical, functional, and computed tomographic characterization of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-associated interstitial lung disease: a retrospective cohort study.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effects of saponins RbFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dermatomyositis with exfoliation of esophageal mucosa: A case report.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Panniculitis as an Initial Presentation of Dermatomyositis: A Case Report.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Autoimmunity in 2017.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2018
    Review
  19. Cutaneous Manifestations of Dermatomyositis: a Comprehensive Review.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ilaria CavazzanaRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Spedali Civili, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy. ilariacava@virgilio.it.
Micaela FrediRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Spedali Civili, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Carlo SelmiRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Humanitas Research Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Angela TincaniRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Spedali Civili, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Franco FranceschiniRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Spedali Civili, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
University of Brescia · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITHumanitas University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a heterogeneous group of myositis, characterised by chronic muscle weakness, cutaneous features, different extra-muscular manifestations and circulating autoantibodies. IIMs included classical polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM) and other different types of myositis with a wide range of muscle involvement. A complete autoantibody profile and a muscle biopsy are mandatory to correctly diagnose different clinical entities and to define their different prognosis. Bohan and Peter's criteria included five items to diagnose adult onset PM and DM. The sensitivity was 74-100 %, while the specificity is low, due to a poor ability to differentiate PM from neuromuscular diseases. Other criteria included a more accurate histological definition of PM, DM or amyopathic DM, obtaining a higher specificity. Autoantibodies' association, interstitial lung disease and clinical cardiac involvement represent the main items that could define the prognosis of these patients. On the other hand, inclusion body myositis is a different myopathy characterised by a peculiar muscle mass involvement, muscle atrophy and progressive loss of function, due to complete failure to all immunosuppressive drugs used. Treatment of IIMs is based on corticosteroids (CS), which show rapid clinical response and functional improvement. Different immunosuppressant drugs are given to obtain a better control of the disease during CS tapering dose. No controlled double blind trials demonstrated the superiority of one immunesuppressant on another. The occurrence of interstitial lung involvement requires the immediate introduction of immunosuppressants in addiction to CS. Severe dysphagia seems to improve with intravenous immunoglobulins (Ig). Physical therapy could be started after the acute phase of diseases and seems to have a beneficial role in muscle strength recovery.

Indexed as

HumansMyositisDermatomyositisMuscle biopsyMuscle enzymeMyositisMyositis treatment

Identifiers

PMID26514357
OpenAlexW1848853854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.