Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26512962›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

K(+) regulates Ca(2+) to drive inflammasome signaling: dynamic visualization of ion flux in live cells.

J R Yaron, S Gangaraju, M Y Rao, X Kong, L Zhang, F Su, Y Tian, H L Glenn, D R Meldrum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Biopolymer Membranes for Osmotic Power Generation in Bionic Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J R YaronCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
S GangarajuCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
M Y RaoCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
X KongCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
L ZhangCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
F SuCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
Y TianCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
H L GlennCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
D R MeldrumCenter for Biosignatures Discovery Automation, The Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, 85287 AZ, USA.
Arizona State University · US

Funding

CEGSTech: Integrated Biologically-Active MicrosystemsP50HG002360 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MELDRUM, DEIRDRE R. · 2001 to 2012
$37.8M
Live-cell Microarray for high-throughput observation of metabolic signaturesU01CA164250 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MELDRUM, DEIRDRE R. · 2011 to 2013
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164250NCI NIH HHS U01CA164250NHGRI NIH HHS 5P50HG002360NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG002360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

P2X7 purinergic receptor engagement with extracellular ATP induces transmembrane potassium and calcium flux resulting in assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome in LPS-primed macrophages. The role of potassium and calcium in inflammasome regulation is not well understood, largely due to limitations in existing methods for interrogating potassium in real time. The use of KS6, a novel sensor for selective and sensitive dynamic visualization of intracellular potassium flux in live cells, multiplexed with the intracellular calcium sensor Fluo-4, revealed a coordinated relationship between potassium and calcium. Interestingly, the mitochondrial potassium pool was mobilized in a P2X7 signaling, and ATP dose-dependent manner, suggesting a role for mitochondrial sensing of cytosolic ion perturbation. Through treatment with extracellular potassium we found that potassium efflux was necessary to permit sustained calcium entry, but not transient calcium flux from intracellular stores. Further, intracellular calcium chelation with BAPTA-AM indicated that P2X7-induced potassium depletion was independent of calcium mobilization. This evidence suggests that both potassium efflux and calcium influx are necessary for mitochondrial reactive oxygen generation upstream of NLRP3 inflammasome assembly and pyroptotic cell death. We propose a model wherein potassium efflux is necessary for calcium influx, resulting in mitochondrial reactive oxygen generation to trigger the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingModels, BiologicalAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCalciumCell LineInflammasomesMacrophagesMiceMitochondriaPotassiumReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Adenosine TriphosphateCalciumInflammasomesPotassiumReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID26512962
PMCPMC5399176
OpenAlexW2212334792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.