ReviewToxins2015
AFM₁ in Milk: Physical, Biological, and Prophylactic Methods to Mitigate Contamination.
Review in Toxins, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Occurrence and health risk assessment of AFM1 in commercial yogurt in Thailand.Mycotoxin research · 2026Article
- The health risk assessment and determination of aflatoxin MFood chemistry: X · 2026Article
- Effect of environmental contamination on male and female gametes.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026Review
- High Sorption Efficiency of Purified Clinoptilolite-Tuff for Aflatoxins B1 and M1: A Case Study in Plant-Based Beverages and Milk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Anti-aflatoxigenic effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and its synbiotic combination of chitosan/ZnO in milk.AMB Express · 2025Article
- Occurrence of Aflatoxin MToxins · 2025Article
- Toxicokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of Aflatoxin BToxins · 2025Article
- Aflatoxin M1 Determination in Whole Milk with Immersible Silicon Photonic Immunosensor.Toxins · 2025Article
- Zearalenone, an estrogenic component, in bovine milk, amount and detection method; A systematic review and meta-analysis.Toxicology reports · 2024Review
- Article
- Aflatoxin MToxins · 2024Article
- Trends in Aflatoxin MIranian journal of public health · 2024Article
- Aflatoxin M1 Concentrations, Adulterants, Microbial Loads, and Physicochemical Properties of Raw Milk Collected From Nekemte City, Ethiopia.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2024Article
- Box-Behnken Design for Assessing the Efficiency of Aflatoxin M1 Detoxification in Milk UsingLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- High-pressure acidified steaming with varied citric acid dosing can successfully detoxify mycotoxins.Food science & nutrition · 2023Article
- Article
- Article
- Underreported Human Exposure to Mycotoxins: The Case of South Africa.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Selective and Sensitive Electrochemical Sensor for Aflatoxin M1 with a Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dot/Metal-Organic Framework Nanocomposite.ACS omega · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aflatoxins (AFs) are toxic, carcinogenic, immunosuppressive secondary metabolites produced by some Aspergillus species which colonize crops, including many dietary staple foods and feed components. AFB₁ is the prevalent and most toxic among AFs. In the liver, it is biotransformed into AFM₁, which is then excreted into the milk of lactating mammals, including dairy animals. AFM₁ has been shown to be cause of both acute and chronic toxicoses. The presence of AFM₁ in milk and dairy products represents a worldwide concern since even small amounts of this metabolite may be of importance as long-term exposure is concerned. Contamination of milk may be mitigated either directly, decreasing the AFM₁ content in contaminated milk, or indirectly, decreasing AFB₁ contamination in the feed of dairy animals. Current strategies for AFM₁ mitigation include good agricultural practices in pre-harvest and post-harvest management of feed crops (including storage) and physical or chemical decontamination of feed and milk. However, no single strategy offers a complete solution to the issue.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.