Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26512629›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Evolution and Function of Dinosaur Teeth at Ultramicrostructural Level Revealed Using Synchrotron Transmission X-ray Microscopy.

Chun-Chieh Wang, Yen-Fang Song, Sheng-Rong Song, Qiang Ji, Cheng-Cheng Chiang, Qingjin Meng, Haibing Li, Kiko Hsiao, Yi-Chia Lu, Bor-Yuan Shew and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diet of bird-like troodontid dinosaurs: synthesis of a contentious clade.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
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  7. Multidecadally resolved polarity oscillations during a geomagnetic excursion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
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  13. Dietary adaptions in the ultrastructure of dinosaur dentine.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Chun-Chieh WangNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 30076 Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yen-Fang SongNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 30076 Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Sheng-Rong SongDepartment of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.
Qiang JiInstitute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 100037 Beijing, China.
Cheng-Cheng ChiangNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 30076 Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Qingjin MengBeijing Museum of Natural History, 100050 Beijing, China.
Haibing LiInstitute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 100037 Beijing, China.
Kiko HsiaoDepartment of Geology, Chinese Culture University, 11114 Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Chia LuDepartment of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan.
Bor-Yuan ShewNational Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, 30076 Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Timothy HuangInstitute of Genomics and Bioinformatics, National Chung Hsing University, 402 Taichung, Taiwan.
Robert R ReiszDepartment of Biology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada.
National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center · TWChinese Academy of Geological Sciences · CNNational Taiwan University · TWBeijing Museum of Natural History · CNChinese Culture University · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between tooth form and dietary preference is a crucial issue in vertebrate evolution. However, the mechanical properties of a tooth are influenced not only by its shape but also by its internal structure. Here, we use synchrotron transmission X-ray microscopy to examine the internal microstructures of multiple dinosaur teeth within a phylogenetic framework. We found that the internal microstructures of saurischian teeth are very different from advanced ornithischian teeth, reflecting differences in dental developmental strategies. The three-tissue composition (enamel-mantle dentin-bulk dentin) near the dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) in saurischian teeth represents the primitive condition of dinosaur teeth. Mantle dentin, greatly reduced or absent from DEJ in derived ornithischian teeth, is a key difference between Saurischia and Ornithischia. This may be related to the derived herbivorous feeding behavior of ornithischians, but interestingly, it is still retained in the herbivorous saurischian sauropods. The protective functions of mantle dentin with porous microstructures between enamel and bulk dentin inside typical saurischian teeth are also discussed using finite-element analysis method. Evolution of the dental modifications in ornithischian dinosaurs, with the absence of mantle dentin, may be related to changes in enamel characteristics with enamel spindles extending through the DEJ.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsDentinDinosaursFossilsImaging, Three-DimensionalMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhylogenyPorosityRadiographySynchrotronsX-Rays

Identifiers

PMID26512629
PMCPMC4625602
OpenAlexW2397538517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.