Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26512060›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

Reduced PLP2 expression increases ER-stress-induced neuronal apoptosis and risk for adverse neurological outcomes after hypoxia ischemia injury.

Lilei Zhang, Tao Wang, David Valle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. miR-124-3p is a chronic regulator of gene expression after brain injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lilei ZhangInstitute of Genetic Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA and Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Tao WangInstitute of Genetic Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA and.
David ValleInstitute of Genetic Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA and dvalle@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Project 3P50MH094268 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAWA, AKIRA · 2011 to 2020
$19.9M
X chromosome cDNA microarray Screening and Functional Study of Novel XLMR genesR01HD052680 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TAO · 2007 to 2009
$722k
NICHD NIH HHS R01HD052680NIMH NIH HHS P50MH094268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of intellectual disability (ID). Previously, we identified a promoter variant (-113C>A) in PLP2 (proteolipid protein 2) that results in an ∼4-fold reduction of transcript and protein and is overly represented in males with X-linked ID (XLID). The functional connection between reduced PLP2 expression and increased risk to XLID is unknown. To investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms, we studied a Plp2-loss-of-function murine model and fibroblasts from XLID patients hemizygous for PLP2-(-113C>A). We found that Plp2-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblast and human fibroblasts carrying PLP2-(-113C>A) have similarly defective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) trafficking, increased basal ER stress and exaggerated susceptibility to inducers of ER stress. Plp2-deficient mice show increased neuronal death to ER stress and hypoxia in vitro and in a neonatal hypoxia-ischemia model in vivo. Finally, we provide evidence that up-regulation of PLP2 directly promotes resistance to ER stressors. Results of our studies support the hypothesis that reduced PLP2 expression increase susceptibility of neurons to environmental ER stressors such as hypoxia and ischemia and that increased apoptosis and neuronal death contribute to the risks to ID in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCell DeathEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansHypoxiaHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID26512060
PMCPMC4664164
OpenAlexW2205737115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.