Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26511794›Full record

ArticleGut2017

TGR5 contributes to glucoregulatory improvements after vertical sleeve gastrectomy in mice.

Anne K McGavigan, Darline Garibay, Zachariah M Henseler, Jack Chen, Ahmed Bettaieb, Fawaz G Haj, Ruth E Ley, Michael L Chouinard, Bethany P Cummings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Unraveling the enterohepatic paradigm in sleeve gastrectomy: bile acids lead, microbiome follows.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Gut microbiome and bile acid changes after male rodent sleeve gastrectomy: what comes first?American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. The role of the gut-brain axis in bariatric surgery.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anne K McGaviganDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Darline GaribayDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Zachariah M HenselerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Jack ChenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Ahmed BettaiebDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Fawaz G HajDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Ruth E LeyDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Michael L ChouinardLilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Bethany P CummingsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Cornell University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USEli Lilly (United States) · US

Funding

Coordinating and Bioinformatics Unit for the MMPC/DiaCompU24DK076169 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2006 to 2018
$42.4M
Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Center (MMPC) at UC DavisU24DK092993 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LLOYD, KC KENT · 2011 to 2015
$4.1M
Role of adipose protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B in glucose homeostasis and body mR01DK090492 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAJ, FAWAZ GEORGE · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Role of T cell protein-tyrosine phosphatase in pancreatic islet functionR01DK095359 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAJ, FAWAZ GEORGE · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
Dissecting mechanisms by which GI surgery delays diabetes onset in UCD-T2DM ratsR01DK095960 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CUMMINGS, BETHANY PAIGE, HAVEL, PETER J · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Efficacy of bariatric surgery to decrease the risk of colorectal cancer in miceR21CA195002 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CUMMINGS, BETHANY PAIGE · 2016 to 2017
$371k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA195002NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090492NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095359NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095960NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK076169NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK092993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) produces high rates of type 2 diabetes remission; however, the mechanisms responsible remain incompletely defined. VSG increases circulating bile acid concentrations and bile acid signalling through TGR5 improves glucose homeostasis. Therefore, we investigated the role of TGR5 signalling in mediating the glucoregulatory benefits of VSG.

designVSG or sham surgery was performed in high-fat-fed male Tgr5

resultsVSG decreased food intake and body weight, increased energy expenditure and circulating bile acid concentrations, improved fasting glycaemia, glucose tolerance and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, enhanced nutrient-stimulated glucagon-like peptide 1 secretion and produced favourable shifts in gut microbial populations in both genotypes. However, the body weight-independent improvements in fasting glycaemia, glucose tolerance, hepatic insulin signalling, hepatic inflammation and islet morphology after VSG were attenuated in Tgr5

conclusionsThese results suggest that TGR5 contributes to the glucoregulatory benefits of VSG surgery by promoting metabolically favourable shifts in the circulating bile acid pool.

Indexed as

GastrectomyAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsBlood GlucoseBody WeightEatingEnergy MetabolismFastingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucose Tolerance TestInsulinInsulin SecretionIslets of LangerhansLiverMaleBile Acids and SaltsBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Gpbar1 protein, mouseInsulinReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSteroid 12-alpha-HydroxylaseBILE ACIDCOLONIC MICROFLORADIABETES MELLITUSGASTRECTOMYGASTROINTESTINAL HORMONES

Identifiers

PMID26511794
PMCPMC5512436
OpenAlexW2178899926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.