Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26511485›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2016

A Structure-Based Classification of Class A β-Lactamases, a Broadly Diverse Family of Enzymes.

Alain Philippon, Patrick Slama, Paul Dény, Roger Labia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterization of GUA-1, a chromosomally encoded ESBL fromAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomic Characterization, Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles, andAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  6. Review
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  10. Article
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  14. Unique Regulation of Sed-1 β-Lactamase inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Investigation of antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance gene prevalence in Capnocytophaga spp. isolated from dogs and cats and characterization of novel class A β-lactamase CST-1.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Revisiting the Metallo-International journal of microbiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alain PhilipponFaculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Service de Bactériologie, Paris, France philippona@free.fr.
Patrick SlamaIndependent Researcher, Paris, France.
Paul DényUniversité Paris 3, UFR SMBH, Groupe des Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Seine Saint Denis, Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Lyon INSERM U1052 UMR CNRS 5286, Lyon, France.
Roger LabiaLaboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie Microbienne, Quimper, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For medical biologists, sequencing has become a commonplace technique to support diagnosis. Rapid changes in this field have led to the generation of large amounts of data, which are not always correctly listed in databases. This is particularly true for data concerning class A β-lactamases, a group of key antibiotic resistance enzymes produced by bacteria. Many genomes have been reported to contain putative β-lactamase genes, which can be compared with representative types. We analyzed several hundred amino acid sequences of class A β-lactamase enzymes for phylogenic relationships, the presence of specific residues, and cluster patterns. A clear distinction was first made between dd-peptidases and class A enzymes based on a small number of residues (S70, K73, P107, 130SDN132, G144, E166, 234K/R, 235T/S, and 236G [Ambler numbering]). Other residues clearly separated two main branches, which we named subclasses A1 and A2. Various clusters were identified on the major branch (subclass A1) on the basis of signature residues associated with catalytic properties (e.g., limited-spectrum β-lactamases, extended-spectrum β-lactamases, and carbapenemases). For subclass A2 enzymes (e.g., CfxA, CIA-1, CME-1, PER-1, and VEB-1), 43 conserved residues were characterized, and several significant insertions were detected. This diversity in the amino acid sequences of β-lactamases must be taken into account to ensure that new enzymes are accurately identified. However, with the exception of PER types, this diversity is poorly represented in existing X-ray crystallographic data.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotypePhylogenyBacteriabeta-LactamasesCrystallography, X-RayProtein ConformationStructure-Activity Relationshipbeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID26511485
PMCPMC4771212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.