Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26511321›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

The Disulfide Bond, but Not Zinc or Dimerization, Controls Initiation and Seeded Growth in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-linked Cu,Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) Fibrillation.

Madhuri Chattopadhyay, Ekeoma Nwadibia, Cynthia D Strong, Edith Butler Gralla, Joan Selverstone Valentine, Julian P Whitelegge

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structural insights into the role of reduced cysteine residues in SOD1 amyloid filament formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Biochemical Analysis ofACS infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Affected in ALS.Journal of personalized medicine · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madhuri ChattopadhyayFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, madhuri@gmail.com.
Ekeoma NwadibiaFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095.
Cynthia D Strongthe Department of Chemistry, Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Iowa 52314, and.
Edith Butler GrallaFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095.
Joan Selverstone ValentineFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095.
Julian P WhiteleggeFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, the The Pasarow Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, NPI-Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095 jpw@chem.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-7733
University of California, Los Angeles · USCornell University · US

Funding

Testing Hypotheses by Site Directed Mutagenesis of SOD1P01NS049134 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BORCHELT, DAVID R · 2005 to 2014
$10.9M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS049134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aggregation of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is a defining feature of familial ALS caused by inherited mutations in the sod1 gene, and misfolded and aggregated forms of wild-type SOD1 are found in both sporadic and familial ALS cases. Mature SOD1 owes its exceptional stability to a number of post-translational modifications as follows: formation of the intramolecular disulfide bond, binding of copper and zinc, and dimerization. Loss of stability due to the failure to acquire one or more of these modifications is proposed to lead to aggregation in vivo. Previously, we showed that the presence of apo-, disulfide-reduced SOD1, the most immature form of SOD1, results in initiation of fibrillation of more mature forms that have an intact Cys-57-Cys-146 disulfide bond and are partially metallated. In this study, we examine the ability of each of the above post-translational modifications to modulate fibril initiation and seeded growth. Cobalt or zinc binding, despite conferring great structural stability, neither inhibits the initiation propensity of disulfide-reduced SOD1 nor consistently protects disulfide-oxidized SOD1 from being recruited into growing fibrils across wild-type and a number of ALS mutants. In contrast, reduction of the disulfide bond, known to be necessary for fibril initiation, also allows for faster recruitment during seeded amyloid growth. These results identify separate factors that differently influence seeded growth and initiation and indicate a lack of correlation between the overall thermodynamic stability of partially mature SOD1 states and their ability to initiate fibrillation or be recruited by a growing fibril.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationAmyloidAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDisulfidesEnzyme StabilityHumansMutationRecombinant ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1ZincAmyloidDisulfidesRecombinant ProteinsSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Zincamyloidamyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Lou Gehrig disease)neurodegenerative diseaseprotein aggregationprotein misfoldingsuperoxide dismutase (SOD)

Identifiers

PMID26511321
PMCPMC4683282
OpenAlexW2256271877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.