Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26511246›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

The Unfolded Protein Response and Cholesterol Biosynthesis Link Luman/CREB3 to Regenerative Axon Growth in Sensory Neurons.

Zhengxin Ying, Ruiling Zhai, Nikki A McLean, Jayne M Johnston, Vikram Misra, Valerie M K Verge

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Beneficially Stressing the Peripheral Nervous System to Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  7. BRAFCommunications biology · 2023
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A CaCurrent biology : CB · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhengxin YingDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Cameco MS Neuroscience Research Center, and Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.
Ruiling ZhaiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Cameco MS Neuroscience Research Center, and.
Nikki A McLeanDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Cameco MS Neuroscience Research Center, and.
Jayne M JohnstonDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Cameco MS Neuroscience Research Center, and.
Vikram MisraDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.
Valerie M K VergeDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Cameco MS Neuroscience Research Center, and valerie.verge@usask.ca.
Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP74747Canadian Institutes of Health Research RT733698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently revealed that the axon endoplasmic reticulum resident transcription factor Luman/CREB3 (herein called Luman) serves as a unique retrograde injury signal in regulation of the intrinsic elongating form of sensory axon regeneration. Here, evidence supports that Luman contributes to axonal regeneration through regulation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and cholesterol biosynthesis in adult rat sensory neurons. One day sciatic nerve crush injury triggered a robust increase in UPR-associated mRNA and protein expression in both neuronal cell bodies and the injured axons. Knockdown of Luman expression in 1 d injury-conditioned neurons by siRNA attenuated axonal outgrowth to 48% of control injured neurons and was concomitant with reduced UPR- and cholesterol biosynthesis-associated gene expression. UPR PCR-array analysis coupled with qRT-PCR identified and confirmed that four transcripts involved in cholesterol regulation were downregulated >2-fold by the Luman siRNA treatment of the injury-conditioned neurons. Further, the Luman siRNA-attenuated outgrowth could be significantly rescued by either cholesterol supplementation or 2 ng/ml of the UPR inducer tunicamycin, an amount determined to elevate the depressed UPR gene expression to a level equivalent of that observed with crush injury. Using these approaches, outgrowth increased significantly to 74% or 69% that of injury-conditioned controls, respectively. The identification of Luman as a regulator of the injury-induced UPR and cholesterol at levels that benefit the intrinsic ability of axotomized adult rat sensory neurons to undergo axonal regeneration reveals new therapeutic targets to bolster nerve repair.

Indexed as

Protein UnfoldingAnimalsAxonsCell CountCholesterolCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGanglia, SpinalGene Knockdown TechniquesMaleNerve CrushNerve RegenerationNeuritesRatsRats, WistarRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingCholesterolCREB3 protein, ratCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTunicamycinCHOPDRGER stressperipheral nerve regenerationSrebp1xbp1

Identifiers

PMID26511246
PMCPMC6605466
OpenAlexW1881922579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.