Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26511232›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2015

Pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrroles-From Unprecedented Solvatofluorochromism to Two-Photon Absorption.

Daniel H Friese, Alexander Mikhaylov, Maciej Krzeszewski, Yevgen M Poronik, Aleksander Rebane, Kenneth Ruud, Daniel T Gryko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Strongly Polarized π-Extended 1,4-Dihydropyrrolo[3,2-The Journal of organic chemistry · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Targeting of the Mitochondrial TET1 Protein by Pyrrolo[3,2-International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Daniel H FrieseUniversitetet i Tromsø-Norges Arktiske Universitet, Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø (Norway).
Alexander MikhaylovDepartment of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 (USA).
Maciej KrzeszewskiInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw (Poland).
Yevgen M PoronikInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw (Poland).
Aleksander RebaneDepartment of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 (USA). rebane@physics.montana.edu.
Kenneth RuudUniversitetet i Tromsø-Norges Arktiske Universitet, Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø (Norway). kenneth.ruud@uit.no.
Daniel T GrykoInstitute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw (Poland). dtgryko@icho.edu.pl.
Institute of Organic Chemistry · PLMontana State University · USPolish Academy of Sciences · PLUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

All-optical molecular voltmeter for measuring electric fields in proteinsR01GM098083 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI REBANE, ALEKSANDER · 2011 to 2014
$961k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A combined experimental and theoretical study of the two-photon absorption (2PA) properties of a series of quadrupolar molecules possessing a highly electron-rich heterocyclic core, pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole, is presented. In agreement with quantum-chemical calculations, large 2PA cross-section values, σ2PA ≈10(2) -10(3)  GM (1 GM=10(50)  cm(4)  s photon(-1) ), are observed at wavelengths of 650-700 nm, which correspond to the two-photon allowed but one-photon forbidden transitions. The calculations also predict that increased planarity of this molecule through removal of two N-substituents leads to further increase in the σ2PA values. Surprisingly, the most quadrupolar pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole derivative, containing two 4-nitrophenyl substituents at positions 2 and 5, demonstrates a very strong solvatofluorochromic effect, with a fluorescence quantum yield as high as 0.96 in cyclohexane, whereas the fluorescence vanishes in DMSO.

Indexed as

ElectronsFluorescent DyesMolecular StructureNitrophenolsPhotonsPyrrolesQuantum TheorySpectrometry, Fluorescence4-nitrophenylFluorescent DyesNitrophenolsPyrrolesabsorptionfluorescenceheterocyclessolvatochromismstructure-activity relationships

Identifiers

PMID26511232
PMCPMC4713190
OpenAlexW1828494211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.